There are at least three examples known of bronze plaques with
representations upon them of the Crucifixion treated in the archaic
Irish fashion. The most interesting of these was found at Athlone,[412]
and is now in the Museum of the Irish Academy in Dublin. The Saviour is
shown wearing a tunic, the surface of which is almost entirely covered
with spirals, key-patterns, and interlaced-work. Another smaller and
less ornamental plaque with the Crucifixion may be seen in the same
museum;[413] and a third, belonging to Mr. M. J. Arketell, has been
illustrated by Prof. J. O. Westwood in his _Miniatures and Ornaments of
the Anglo-Saxon and Irish MSS._[414]
[412] Dr. J. Stuart’s _Sculptured Stones of Scotland_, vol. ii., pl. 10.
[413] _Miniatures_, pl. 51. Fig. 7.
[414] Pl. 51, Fig. 8.
Leaving Celtic ecclesiastical metalwork, we come to personal
ornaments, which, although exhibiting the same style of decoration,
were not necessarily intended to be worn by persons taking part in
the ceremonies of the Church. These personal ornaments consist of
pins, brooches, and buckles. We have previously given a list of the
hammer-headed pins, which may either be Pagan or Christian. Another
peculiarly Celtic type of pin consisted of three parts, namely, (1)
a long pin; (2) a kite-shaped pendant; and (3) a short bar hinged at
one end to the top of the pin, and at the other to the rounded top of
the pendant. A remarkably fine pin of this description was found about
1883 at Clonmacnois,[415] King’s Co., and is now in the possession
of the Rev. Timothy Lee, of Limerick. The pin is 7½ inches long, the
coupling-bar ¾ inch long, and the kite-shaped pendant 2½ inches long by
1⅛ inches wide by ⅙ inch thick. The whole is of silver, decorated with
gold filigree, enamel, niello, and settings of claret-coloured glass
or precious stone. The coupling-bar has on one side a lozenge-shaped
panel of filigree-work, and on the other an interlaced pattern in
niello. The front of the pendant is ornamented with a cross having
a large rectangular setting of glass in the centre, three smaller
rectangular settings at the ends of the top and two side arms, and a
small triangular setting at the bottom of the shaft. The background of
the cross consists of four panels of interlaced filigree-work, three
of which are missing. The point of the kite-shaped pendant terminates
in a beast’s head. On the back of the pendant there is a cross of
similar shape to that on the front, but with an ornamental border of
spiralwork round it, and the whole design executed in niello. At the
pointed end at the bottom is fixed a small ring through which passes
a silver plaited chain of Trichinopoly-work, like the one attached to
the Tara Brooch. There is another pin of similar shape ornamented with
zoömorphic designs in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy,[416] in
Dublin.
[415] _Journ. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland_, ser. 5, vol. i. (1890-1), p. 318.
[416] R.I.A. photo, A 165.