[234] J. Anderson’s _Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age_, p. 242.
[235] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii., p. 7.
[236] _The Reliquary_ for 1897, p. 35.
[237] Sir R. Colt Hoare’s _Ancient Wilts._
[238] D. Wilson’s _Prehistoric Annals of Scotland_, vol. i., p. 465,
pl. 9.
[239] _Trans. of Bristol and Gloucestershire Archæol. Soc._, vol. v.,
p. 137.
[240] _Proc. of Somersetshire Archæol. Soc._, vol. xl., p. 149.
[241] _Reliquary_ for 1900, p. 247.
Most of the saucepans in use during the Late-Celtic period were
either imported from Italy and Gaul or were so nearly copied by local
metalworkers as to be indistinguishable from the originals. None of
these saucepans, as far as I am aware, have Celtic decoration upon
them, although several are inscribed with Celtic names, and others
are highly enamelled. Two specimens in the British Museum are of
exceptional interest, one of bronze enamelled and inscribed with the
name “BODVOGENVS,” from Prickwillow,[242] near Ely, Cambridgeshire,
and the other of silver, with a highly ornamented inscribed handle,
which was found at Backworth,[243] Northumberland, with the pair of
Kelto-Roman fibulæ previously mentioned. The more elaborate saucepans
were probably used in connection with religious ceremonies and not
for cooking, as is borne out by the dedicatory inscriptions upon the
handles and the circumstances under which many of them have been found.
A list has already been given of the saucepans associated with finds of
Late-Celtic objects.
[242] _Archæologia_, vol. xxviii., p. 436.
[243] _Archæol. Jour._, vol. viii., p. 39.
The metalworkers of the Late-Celtic period were not only capable
of executing some of the finest pieces of repoussé bronze that the
world has ever seen, but they also excelled in producing works of
art in wrought-iron of great merit. As an example of their skill in
this direction we have the remarkable pair of fire-dogs from Capel
Garmon, Denbighshire,[244] now in the possession of Colonel Wynne Finch
of Pentre Voelas, near Bettws-y-coed. The fire-dogs consist of two
upright bars, each surmounted by the head of a beast with horns, and
standing on an arched foot, connected near the bottom by a horizontal
bar on which to rest the logs of wood used for the fire. The uprights
are ornamented on each side with thinner pieces of iron bent into
undulations and scrolls, and fixed to the uprights at intervals with
rivets having large round heads.
Each of the beasts’ heads has a very curious sort of crest ornamented
with a row of circular holes and round knobs. Other fire-dogs of the
same kind, made of plain iron bars, and with horned beasts’ heads on
the top of the uprights (each horn terminating in a round knob), have
been found at Mount Bures,[245] Essex, Hay Hill,[246] near Cambridge,
and Stamfordbury,[247] Bedfordshire, associated with Romano-British
burials.