Drum Taps in Dixie: Memories of a Drummer Boy, 1861-1865
John Stuart Mill · en
In the latter part of October we “slewed” around to the left again, the
object being to get possession of the South Side railroad. The second
corps encountered a large force of the enemy on the 27th on the Vaughn
road near Hatcher’s Run, and a fiercely contested battle took place.
Portions of the 5th and 9th corps were also engaged.
Gen. Winslow’s regiment, the 186th New York, joined the 9th corps that day
and were near enough to hear some of the fighting and get a smell of
powder but I believe did not take a hand in the affair.
In November, Gen. Hancock was called to Washington by the secretary of war
to organize a new corps for the army, which it was intended should be made
up principally of veterans who had served their time and been discharged.
The men of his old command who had served under him so long were greatly
attached to him and regretted his departure exceedingly.
In a report to Gen. Grant he mentioned among other things the losses of
his corps as 25 brigade commanders, 125 regimental commanders and over
20,000 men. Comment is unnecessary.
BIG BOUNTY MEN.
The army received large accessions of recruits during the fall of 1864.
The big bounties had induced all sorts of characters to enlist. A large
per cent. were professional “bounty jumpers,” who were ready to desert to
the enemy at the first opportunity.
The 5th New Hampshire of our division, a regiment that had an enviable
record as fighters, had their depleted ranks filled up with conscripts,
substitutes and bounty takers who deserted in such numbers to the
“Johnnies” that their pickets used to joke our men about sending over the
colors of the regiment, and one day a huge placard was hoisted on the
rebel intrenchments which read something as follows:
“Headquarters 5th New Hampshire vols. Recruits wanted.”
A member of our company while on picket one night shot one of the
attempted deserters and as a reward was granted a 30-day furlough.
If a deserter was caught no mercy was shown him.
The penalty was death by shooting or hanging, usually the latter, as
shooting was considered too honorable. Scaffolds were erected in the rear
of the works and almost every Friday there were numerous executions along
the lines.
ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS LOOKED SMALL.
I recall a story told at the expense of one of the big bounty men who
joined us just before setting out on the last campaign. He had hardly a
chance to learn to handle a gun when he was sent out on the skirmish line
and pretty soon the “minies” were coming his way thick and fast. His
comrade was a son of Erin, and an old “vet” who went before the bounties.
The nerves of the big bounty man were getting pretty badly shattered,
which was noticed by Pat, who sang out: “I say, there, me laddy buck! How
large does your $1,000 look to ye’s now?”
“About the size of a silver quarter,” was the truthful response.