Drum Taps in Dixie: Memories of a Drummer Boy, 1861-1865
John Stuart Mill · en
The 2d corps did not pass the reviewing stand until afternoon and as we
swung into Pennsylvania avenue a most grand and inspiring sight met our
eyes. Every house top, balcony, window, tree and telegraph pole were black
with people, and the street was a seething mass of humanity. Through the
center, like a silvery stream coursing its way through a landscape, was a
mile of glistening bayonets, waving flags and prancing steeds who had
smelled the smoke of many battles. Everybody was thrilled with the sight,
and as we marched down the avenue the music of the bands was drowned by
the huzzahs of the throngs. Whenever a tattered battleflag appeared ladies
rushed forward and strewed flowers before the standard bearers and loaded
them and the color guards with wreaths and bouquets. Even the drummer boys
came in for a share, and I felt then, as I do now, that it was a grand
thing to have earned the right in whatever modest rank, to march with
100,000 veterans with the scars, smoke and dust of scores of battles upon
them.
It took nearly all day for the Army of the Potomac to pass the reviewing
stand which was filled with many of the prominent people of the country.
An incident of the review was the running away of Gen. Custer’s horse,
which became unmanageable in the parade and ran past the reviewing stand
with the dashing general in the saddle and his red neck tie streaming out
over his shoulders. After the steed was subdued the general rode back to
the reviewing stand and saluted the dignitaries and was heartily cheered.
Every soldier who marched in that parade was impressed with the wording of
a motto that was stretched across the front of the United States treasury.
It read, as near as I remember:
“The only debt we can never pay is the one we owe our brave soldiers and
sailors.”
SHERMAN’S ARMY.
Sherman and his veterans were reviewed the following day and the
enthusiasm of the preceding day was repeated. The writer was a spectator
and noted a marked difference in the appearance of the two armies. The
Army of the Potomac had been “slicked up” a little for the occasion, and
their marching was much better. Gen. Sherman expressed contempt for a
paper collar on a soldier and the multitudes saw Sherman’s army go through
Washington just as they had marched to the sea.
“Sherman’s Bummers” were an amusing feature with their trophies gathered
along the march through Georgia and the Carolinas, consisting of mules,
donkeys, oxen, cows hitched to plantation carts, and negro contrabands of
all sizes and ages arrayed in costumes, quaint and ridiculous.
Immediately after the review the work of disbandment of the armies began
and every day troops were sent north and the sword was laid aside for the
plowshare.
SECOND REVIEW OF THE GRAND ARMY.