The disease begins with signs of an active congestion in the pelvic
organs; such as drawing pains in the small of the back and in the
groins, and a feeling of fullness and weight at the bottom of the
pelvic floor. The urine is voided with pain and there is a sensation
of heat in some parts of the urethra. Pressure on the lower abdominal
region is painful, and the sensitiveness diminishes from the middle
towards one or the other side. In mild cases these symptoms are not
accompanied with fever, headache or a disturbance of the nervous
system; there may be diarrhœa due to reflex irritation of the rectum,
and the stools are accompanied with bearing-down pain. After three
or four days there is usually a discharge of a viscid liquid, which
in eight or ten days becomes creamy, purulent and often tinged with
blood. The fluids that are discharged from the vagina sometimes become
so acrid and irritating that, when they come in contact with the skin
of the vulva, abdomen or thighs, it becomes irritated and inflamed,
which leads to excoriations and an itching, that may spread over
the entire body. The reaction of this discharge is either acid or
alkaline, depending upon whether the discharge of the uterus or that
of the vagina predominates; as the discharge from the uterus is always
alkaline and that from the vagina always acid, there is nothing of a
practical diagnostic value in ascertaining the chemical reaction of the
secretion. The vagina will generally be found to be hot and more or
less swollen as in ordinary vaginitis. The womb itself, however, will
be enlarged and sensitive, while the cervix is gaping or open. Through
the speculum, it is seen to be red and congested, and from the gaping
mouth there issues a clear, albuminous-looking fluid or a muco-pus.
In the subacute or chronic form the symptoms are by no means always
so prominent as to indicate the existence of the affection, or they
are so marked, by some of the numerous complications, which are in
the nature of cause or effect, that its recognition will become
extremely difficult. The effect which the disease has on the general
organism varies greatly in different individuals. Some women of
robust appearance have an aggravated form of uterine catarrh without
any immediate ill effects on their nutrition or general health. Other
women lose flesh early and become weak and worn; they become pale,
and the face assumes a yellowish ashen hue with dark rings under the
eyes. Through reflex irritation from the nerves of the uterus other
nerve centers become involved, so that a general neurasthenia becomes
developed with its characteristic concomitants of neuralgia, muscular
spasms, uterine colic and hysteria.