TREATMENT.
This must be directed to the accomplishment of two ends, without which
no relief, much less a cure, is possible, and these are, _first_, to
return the displaced organ to its normal position, and, _secondly_,
to retain it there. The course first indicated is, as a rule, not
difficult to follow out; in fact, if the patient is placed in a
favorable position, the uterus replaces itself through the natural
forces of traction and gravitation, unless it has become so enlarged
that it is a physical impossibility.
The “_knee-chest_” or “_knee-elbow posture_” is the term that has been
given to this position, and it is assumed in the following manner.
The woman gets down on her knees, the thighs being kept in an upright
or vertical line; the object of this is to keep the pelvis as high as
possible, while the chest is bent or inclined forwards until the head
rests on the floor; the shoulders must be as low to the floor as it is
possible for the patient to endure.
This position at once reduces the intra-abdominal pressure on the
pelvic floor to the least degree, and besides this, the abdominal
viscera gravitating towards the diaphragm, the prolapsed uterus and
surrounding tissues are drawn upwards and forwards with it. If the
prolapse was complete or nearly so, so that the organ almost protruded
through the vulva, then the patient should retain this posture for ten
or fifteen minutes before an attempt is made to replace the organ; for
the intense congestion should be first allowed to subside.
No sudden or violent force should be employed, but a gentle, steady
pressure. In cases where the organ has simply descended into the
vagina, the knee-chest posture alone will replace the uterus. Those
displacements that are due to a chronic catarrh of the vagina are
particularly suitable for home treatment, because the patient can
surely cure her vaginal catarrh, and combining with this the knee-chest
posture, which should be practiced night and morning, for at least ten
minutes, and until the catarrhal inflammation has entirely subsided,
she has at her command the most useful and beneficial resource to
accomplish a cure.
If the reader will refer to page 179 and note carefully what was
said in this connection, she will learn that the phrase _falling of
the womb_ is sometimes nothing more or less than a relaxation of the
vaginal walls that is due to a chronic catarrh of the vagina. It is
quite natural that it should be so, for if the structures that make
up the pelvic floor lose their tonicity and strength, the womb must
naturally descend. If we now succeed in temporarily replacing the organ
by assuming the knee-chest position, and in the meantime cure the
catarrh and inflammation the patient must get well. The reader is again
referred to the chapter on vaginal catarrh.
The fatigue or lassitude which makes every physical effort of some
patients a great hardship, can be greatly relieved, if not cured, by
this formula.
NO. X.