It would be interesting for the reader were I to continue to cite
different diseases in which electricity has been successfully employed,
but that would require a systematic arrangement of the subject, which
would be incompatible with the original purpose of this book. I simply
desire to awaken an interest in a comparatively new remedial agent, in
its present field of employment. There may be a great many ways to get
relief, but that course which offers the least risk to _life_ and the
least suffering to the _living_ is the one that should recommend itself
to the sufferer. What patients need is not brilliant surgical exploits
to make the reputation of an ambitious operator, but the conscientious
aid of the conservative physician who is content to labor in the less
pretentious capacity of an assistant to nature’s curative energy.
CHAPTER XXVI.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANCY.
PREGNANCY is the condition in which the female has within her an
impregnated, _fecundated_ germ, which gradually becomes developed in or
out of the womb. In a perfectly normal state of things, the impregnated
ovum becomes attached to the inner surface of the womb by virtue of
a preordained vital force by which the ovum becomes animated at the
moment of conception. It obtains its nutrition from a plexus of blood
vessels, by means of which the ovum is attached to the inner side
of the walls of the uterus, and this complex of vessels grows with
the development of the fetus, and constitutes the _placenta_, which,
together with the membranes and the umbilical cord, is called the
afterbirth.
The growth of the embryo, which is the predestined child in the
mother’s womb, occupies a period of ten lunar months, or two hundred
and eighty days—this is the average term of pregnancy, although the
duration of pregnancy is prolonged in a large proportion of cases to
three hundred days, and even longer, while in a small proportion of
pregnant women the period of gestation falls naturally shorter than two
hundred and eighty days.
In a small number of pregnancies the impregnated ovum is arrested at
the ovary, or on its passage from the latter through the Fallopian
tubes; it then does not arrive in the cavity of the uterus. This state
of things is unnatural, hence termed _preternatural_, because the
growth of the fetus takes place out of the uterus, and this is also
called _extrauterine_ pregnancy, which may take place in the ovary,
Fallopian tubes, or cavity of the abdomen. False pregnancy implies
that there was no pregnancy at all, or in other words, that there was
no fetus, and that the enlargement was due to something else.