Femina, A Work for Every Woman — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Femina, A Work for Every Woman
John Stuart Mill · en
The period of the child’s life at which convulsions are most frequent
is from the time they are born up to the completion of the first
dentition. Nervous children who had convulsions while they were
teething are susceptible to violent attacks at the commencement of
various diseases or during the developmental stage of the eruptive
fevers. Perhaps the most frequent cause of convulsions in children is
the eruption of teeth. The irritation which a growing tooth causes in
the gums also irritates its nerve and this irritability is reflected
on the brain, and this causes the spasm. An overloaded stomach, worms
and digestive disturbances that accompany teething irritate the bowels
and from this too convulsions ensue. The treatment for convulsions
naturally resolves itself into first giving instant relief during the
paroxysm, and secondly, finding out the cause of the attack. The latter
is not always easy at first sight, and as the cause may be serious
a competent physician should be sent for. But instructions that are
serviceable while the convulsion is on are of the greatest importance
to mother and child. The old and familiar remedy of giving the child a
hot bath as soon as possible is certainly the best thing that can be
done. The child should be undressed as quickly as possible so as to
relieve it from all constriction and so that nothing can interfere with
the respiration and circulation.
A towel wrung out of cold water should be placed over the child’s head
and its body immersed in hot water that is not so hot as to scald; the
hands on which the child is supported while in the water must be well
able to stand the heat. When the spasm has subsided, the child should
be transferred to a previously warmed woolen blanket in which it is to
be wrapped with its head softly elevated. If the bowels are constipated
an enema of warm water and a little castile soap should be administered.
(_f_) Worms of different species infest the human organism; they get
into the system from the outside world, with the food we eat and drink.
Their abiding place seems to be the mucous membrane of the intestinal
canal with the exception of the _trichinæ_ which penetrate the mucous
membrane and make their way to the different muscles throughout the
body; the voluntary muscles seem to be their permanent dwelling place.
These parasites are peculiar to the meat of the hog and as very young
children do not eat this meat, they are so far totally exempt from
them.
Tapeworms are rarely found in children under one year of age; it is
when they get older and especially when they eat hog’s meat, for this
too is the home of the embryo tapeworm, that they become infected.