Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
About thirty-nine years ago, on the island of Corisco, the then
headquarters of the Corisco Mission, there was a long-standing feud
between the Benga tribe, inhabiting that island, and the Kombe tribe,
dwelling at the mouth of the Eyo River, of the Benita country, fifty miles
to the north. Benita was also a part of the mission field. The quarrel
between the two tribes greatly obstructed our mission work. Missionaries
were entirely safe in travel between the two places, respect being given
them as foreigners, and their presence in a boat protected their crews;
but it was often difficult to obtain a crew willing to go on the journey
without the presence of a white man. The difficulties caused by the feud
fell heavily also on the Benga people themselves. The island itself had no
products for trade; ivory, dye-woods, and rubber came from the Benita
mainland. Many Kombe women had married Benga men, and needed frequently to
revisit their own country. Finally, to end the feud, it was agreed that
the Kombe Ukuku Society, whose power was held in even greater fear than
that of Benga, should come to Corisco and settle the affair.
It was a day of terror at the Girls' Boarding School, of which I was then
superintendent. As the long, blood-curdling yell of the forerunners on
the public path, that ran only one hundred feet from the school dwelling,
announced the approach of the procession, the girls fled, affrighted, to
the darkness of the attic of the house. After the procession had passed,
they ran away secretly in byways to their own villages, feeling safer in
the darkness of their mother's huts than in the mission-house; for it had
been reported that Ukuku, besides settling the tribal feud, intended to
attack the mission work that had been successfully making converts among
the Kombe, because any native who became a Christian immediately withdrew
from membership in the society. It had therefore begun to feel a little
anxious about its safety. I stood at my door and saw the procession pass;
they saw me, but, because of my sex, they did not show any displeasure.
They were painted with white and other colored chalks that gave a horrible
expression to their faces; their look was defiant, and a hoarse, muttered
chant had, even on myself, a depressing effect. I could well imagine that
to a superstitious native mind the _tout ensemble_ would be terrifying.