Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
Also, in the Gabun region, there is the remains of a custom, practised
especially by the Orungu tribe of Cape Lopez, of a pretended quarrel
between two parties of mourners on a question whether or not the burial
shall actually be made, even though there is no doubt that it will be, and
the coffin is ready to be carried. This contest concluded, a second
quarrel is raised on a question as to which of two sets of relatives, the
maternal or the paternal, shall have the right to carry it. Very recently
this actually occurred at the town of Libreville, and on the premises of
the American Presbyterian Mission, the fight being shamefully waged by
young men who formerly had been professing Christians. They had been given
permission to bury a young man in our Protestant cemetery. The missionary
in charge of the station heard a great hubbub on the path entering the
mission grounds, as if a fight was in progress. Going to investigate, he
found an angry contest was being carried on, under the old heathen idea
that the spirit of the dead must see and be pleased by a demonstration of
a professed desire to keep him with the living, and not to allow him to be
put away from them. The contest of words had almost come to blows, and the
victors had set up a disgraceful shout as they seized the coffin to bring
it to the grave.
Another custom remains in Gabun,--a pleasant one; it may once have had
fetich significance, but it has lost it now, so that Christians may
properly retain it. Just before the close of the kwedi, friends (other
than relatives) of the mourners will bring some gift, even a small one,
make a few remarks appropriate to it and to the circumstances of the
receiver, and give it to his or her mourning friend. It is called the
"ceremony of lifting up," _i. e._, out of the literal ashes, and from the
supposed depths of grief. For instance, if the gift be a piece of soap,
the speech of donation will be, "Sit no longer in the dust with begrimed
face! Rise, and use the soap for your body!" Or if it be a piece of cloth,
"Be no longer naked! Rise, and clothe yourself with your usual dress!" Or
if it be food, "Fast no longer in your grief! Rise, and strengthen your
body with food!"
[Illustration: A CIVILIZED FAMILY.--GABUN.]