Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
Whatever else is unknown of the objects of Njěmbě, it is known that
it is a government. It was formerly much more powerful than it is now. At
Libreville, Gabun, thirty years ago, no woman dared to speak against it.
Mission school-girls, feeling themselves secure on the mission premises,
sometimes in their school-girl talk foolishly made disparaging remarks
about it. When this reached the ear of Njěmbě, those girls would
some day be caught when they were visiting their villages, and forced
through the rites. Parents did not dare interfere, and missionaries had no
authority to do so.
In one case, however, a missionary did make a successful interference. The
girl did not belong to Mpongwe (the tribe of Gabun); she was a slave-waif
that had been picked up by the mission, and therefore, in a sense, the
mission's daughter. The senior missionary, Rev. William Walker, was a
tall, powerful, utterly fearless man, and his custom was always to carry a
heavy cane. That day, the Njěmbě lessons that were being given to
the abducted girl had only begun in the village street; she had not yet
been taken to their secret camp. Mr. Walker strode among the women and
laid hold of the unresisting girl. When some women attempted to drag her
away, he brought down his cane heavily at random over any head or shoulder
within reach of his long arm; and the girl was glad to be led back to the
mission. The rescue was successful. Mr. Walker's use of force was
justifiable as against Njěmbě's forcible abduction of the girl; and
his parental position in the case would have justified him if the women
had made any complaint against him before the local French magistrate on
charge of assault.
In a somewhat similar case, more recently, Njěmbě sued a missionary,
he having assaulted them when they refused to remove their distressingly
noisy camp from a too great proximity to the mission grounds. The
magistrate dismissed the case, resenting Njěmbě's existence as a
secret society, and its assumption of exercise of governmental authority.