Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
About twenty years ago one of his sisters, named Akanda, died in the prime
of life. She lived at Gabun, her husband a Mpongwe. (She was the mother of
Adova, my hostess, who is apparently about sixty years of age, and has a
younger brother apparently about thirty years of age.) So, when that
sister died, Ogwedembe came to Gabun, on the St. Thomè side, to the
funeral. My sick friend happened to be there at the time (for, by family
marriage, she is a cousin to Adova) and saw the old chief.
Ogwedembe, according to native custom, demanded of the husband a fine for
his sister's death (as if due to lack of proper care of her). When that
was paid, as a sign that no ill-will was retained, Ogwedembe was to give
the widower another wife.
During this discussion Ogwedembe kept saying, "I wish my sister had not
been married to a Mpongwe, for it is not your custom to shed blood for
this cause. But I feel a great desire to kill some one. If this had been a
Shekyani marriage, I would have gone from town to town killing as I
chose." The Mpongwe replied, "But we have no such custom." He answered,
"Yes, I know that. I only said what I would like to do, though your tribal
custom will not allow me to do it."
His demand of a fine being finally yielded to and paid, to show his
peaceful intentions, he gave the husband one of his daughters, a widow who
had with her two children,--a son and a daughter,--and who afterward bore
him other children.
Ogwedembe's bloody instincts were suppressed at that funeral, and he
remained awhile after the close of the mourning ceremonies, making
friendly visits among his Mpongwe sons-in-law, and then went back to his
Shekyani country.
A short time after that the eldest daughter of that woman Akanda (my
hostess Adova) and her husband Owondo visited Ogwedembe. He made a great
welcome for them, with dancing and rejoicing of various kinds. Every day
he sent his people to fish and hunt, to obtain food for Adova and the
children she had with her.
Before Adova left, Ogwedembe called his principal wife and his
grandchildren, and said, "When I die, you who are here in Shekyani, do not
remain here, but go to Gabun and live with Akanda's children all the rest
of your life." When he finally died, they obeyed and came to St. Thomè,
of Gabun, bringing their idols with them.
The one female image that was under the eaves of the house in which I
slept was for guarding their families; but the three sets of twins were to
prevent their mothers from becoming barren.
PART III. THE RIGHT OF SANCTUARY.
(It was an ancient and universal custom that a refugee, by clasping the
knees of the king of any other tribe, could claim his protection. The king
was bound to accept the claim. The obligation he thus assumed was sacred.)