Francis Beaumont: Dramatist: A Portrait, with Some Account of His Circle, Elizabethan and Jacobean,; And of His Association with John Fletcher
John Stuart Mill · en
Is great Jove jealous that I am imploy'd
On her Love-errands? | She did never yet
Claspe weak mortality in her white arms,
As he hath often done: I only come
To celebrate the long-wish'd Nuptials
[+!] Here | in Olym|pia, | which | are now | perform'd.
Betwixt two goodly rivers, | that have mixt
Their gentle, rising waves, and are to grow
[+!] In | to a thou|sand streams | [+!] great | as themselves.
In these nine verses there are no Fletcherian jolts, no double endings.
In only two lines trisyllabic feet occur; in only two, final pauses.
There are stress-syllable openings in two, with the compensating
anapaests; feminine caesurae, in three (dotted); and a stress-syllable
opening for the verse-section after the caesura occurs in but one,
whereas there are at least three such in the passage from _Monsieur
Thomas_, quoted above.
Nothing could be more pronounced than the difference between the
metrical style of Fletcher's _Monsieur Thomas_ and _Rule a Wife_ and
that of Beaumont's _Maske_, as illustrated here. Fletcher abounds in
double endings, trisyllabic feet, and end-stopped lines, and such
conversational or lyrical cadences; Beaumont uses them much more
sparingly. But while the difference between the genuinely dramatic blank
verse of Fletcher and that of Beaumont is sometimes as pronounced as
this, it would be unscientific to base the criterion upon comparison of
a mature, conversationally dramatic, composition of the former with a
stiffly rhetorical declamatory composition of the latter. For a more
suitable comparison we must set Beaumont's _Maske_ side by side with
something of Fletcher's written in similar formal and declamatory
style,--_The Faithfull Shepheardesse_, for instance, a youthful
production in the pastoral spirit and form. Of this a small part, but
sufficient for our purpose, is composed in blank verse; and I have cited
in the next chapter with another end in view, the opening soliloquy,--to
which the reader may turn. But as exemplifying certain of Fletcher's
metrical peculiarities, in a style of verse suitable to be compared with
Beaumont's in _The Maske_, the following lines from Act I, 1, are
perhaps even more distinctive. "What greatness," says the
Shepherdesse,--
What greatness, | or what private hidden power,
[+!] Is | there in me, | to draw submission
From this rude man and beast? Sure I am mortal, 105
The Daughter of a Shepherd; | he was mortal,
And she that bore me mortal: | prick my hand,
And it will bleed; a Feaver shakes me, and
The self-same wind that makes the young Lambs shrink