In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
While we waited for the storm to subside, the cook shelled corn and
then, placing it in a wooden mortar together with a handful of ashes,
began to pound it to remove the skins. This operation required about
half an hour, so frequently she paused to rest; but no sooner had
she deserted her post than a swarm of _cargador_ ants invaded the
receptacle, and the first intimation we had of their presence was when
a file of white kernels began to descend the side of the mortar and
cross the floor at our feet. How the small insects are able to carry
the large, heavy grains is a mystery. The burden weighs many times as
much as the ant which bears it, and almost hides it from view. Later,
we saw swarms of the same species at work in the clearing; they cut
sections from the edges of corn leaves by digging one mandible into
the leaf for a secure hold, and then rip toward it with the other;
the cut is always circular. Most of the insects worked from right to
left, but one out of every five seemed to be “left-handed” and worked
in the opposite direction. When the section of leaf is detached it is
dexterously swung over the cutter’s back, and away it marches with the
green banner waving aloft. In addition to carrying this load, several
small ants often mount on the leaf for a free ride to the nest.
That night another denizen of the wilds invaded the house; as we
sat quietly in front of the hut listening to a shrill, uncanny
_oh-ho-ho-ho-ho_ coming from the forest, and which the natives said was
the mating call of the three-toed sloth, but which we recognized as
the song of a giant frogmouth or goatsucker, a cat owned by the family
began to cut queer capers about the fireplace. A light revealed a
good-sized bushmaster making its way across the kitchen floor. Whether
the reptile had been attracted by the warm glow of the embers--for
the rain had been followed by a decided drop in temperature--or
had entered the structure to forage for mice, I do not know; but
fortunately the cat had discovered its presence in time to prevent
some one from stepping on it, and was striking at it playfully with
its paws. After that the cook slept on a bench instead of on the earth
floor, as had been her custom.