In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
This tribe of Indians has a curious custom of torturing themselves
in various ways, which performance is called “beena.” It is supposed
to insure success in any undertaking. A favorite method is to insert
tough, pliable creepers into the nostrils and draw them out through
the mouth. Another consists of slashing the breast, arms, and legs,
and rubbing into the wounds the acrid juice of a plant. The official
to whom I have previously referred had an Indian in his employ whose
duty it was to supply the table with fresh meat. He hunted daily in
the forest, bringing in deer, peccaries, agoutis, and other game in
abundance; but on one occasion fortune conspired against him. Thereupon
he tried his favorite beena, but it failed to bring him luck; every
other means of mutilation known to the man was then resorted to in
rapid succession, but still his long tramp and careful stalking yielded
no meat. He became greatly discouraged and told his employer that he
would make one more attempt at hunting, and should he fail in this
would use his weapon upon himself. The officer thought it unwise to
permit the discouraged man to return to the forest on the day following
this declaration, so ordered him to cut weeds in his back yard. This
the Indian reluctantly consented to do, but scarcely had he begun when
he cut down a bush containing a wasps’ nest and was severely stung. He
immediately took his gun and hurried away, saying that a new “beena”
had been sent to him, and that at last the evil spell was broken.
Strange to relate, that night he returned laden with game.
A daily launch service is maintained from above the falls at Tumatumari
to Potaro Landing, a day’s journey up-stream. The boat’s crew are all
negroes, and are ordinarily a careless, slovenly lot. A short time
before, they had failed to make proper allowance for the strength of
the current when approaching the landing, and the launch, together
with its thirty or more occupants, was swept over the falls and lost.
Accidents such as this have caused the government to make wise and
stringent rules regulating navigation on all streams, and applying to
all craft, even canoes, containing passengers other than the owner; as
a result accidents are now of rare occurrence.
One day’s time is required to reach Potaro Landing, the end of launch
navigation, from Tumatumari. Tourists who visit the justly famous
Kaieteur Falls proceed overland from this point, a distance of seven
miles, and then embark in canoes manned by full-blooded Patamona
Indians. There are other but shorter portages farther up the river,
though as a whole the journey is not difficult and well worth making.