Our first zoological work was done in the country near Trinidad. All
about were tracts of land of considerable size, covered with low
forest, patches of brush country, grassy fields, and cultivated
plots. Birds were plentiful, and as practically all of them were new
to us, work in this region was doubly interesting. We here formed our
first intimate acquaintance with the white ani (Guira), member of a
subfamily of cuckoos, large flocks of which sat like rows of beads
on the fronds of palm-trees. They are slender birds, about fifteen
inches long, and are striped with brown, black, and white; a row of
long, narrow feathers forms a high crest. They remained soberly on
their perches, awkwardly jerked their tails from side to side, and
mewed dolefully. The birds seemed utterly out of place among the
vivacious tanagers, creepers, and finches, and seemed to belong more
properly to some remote and unrecorded past. Their flight is slow and
uncertain, the birds flapping their wings and sailing alternately;
when alighting they strike a most ludicrous pose and barely avert
falling over frontward before finally securing their balance. The long
tail helps the bird to keep its equilibrium, although adding to the
awkwardness of its appearance. The bird always gives one the impression
of being exceedingly miserable, and particularly so during cold, rainy
weather. Then all the members of the flock will crowd close together
for warmth and protection, often placing their wings over one another
in an affectionate manner, and even standing perhaps on the backs
of their companions. On account of its scanty covering of feathers,
_Guira guira_ is not well suited to resist cold weather. When the
breeding-season arrives a huge nest is built in a cactus or low bush,
usually at no great height from the ground; but the mass of sticks is
not conspicuous, despite its bulky size. Occasionally a number of birds
occupy the same nest, when many eggs are laid; the adults keep up a
constant wailing and shrieking if their domicile is approached.
The eggs are among the most beautiful laid by any bird. They are
elliptical in form and of a deep turquoise color, covered with a
lace-work deposit of calcareous material. As incubation advances the
shell becomes stained and the white, decorative layer wears away where
the eggs rub together. Then the heretofore lovely egg bursts, and from
it emerges the ugliest creature imaginable. Apparently the natives
can think of no homelier object, for when they wish to call attention
to the fact that one of their neighbor’s children is of a superlative
degree of ugliness, they call it _Pichón de Urraca_ (young urraca).