In the Wilds of South America — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
In the Wilds of South America
John Stuart Mill · en
About the most interesting place in La Paz to us, and at the same time
the most repellent, was the Museo Nacional. It contained several dark,
cavernous rooms crowded with a wealth of specimens, mostly in the form
of ceramics, minerals, and mummies. They were piled promiscuously
everywhere in the most slovenly and disgusting manner. Naturally, this
treatment did not tend toward their preservation; rats had undermined
the mounds of human remains, gnawed holes into the bodies, and made
their nests in the interior; pottery had crashed from unstable shelves,
and bird and mammal skins were badly moth-eaten. I trust that a more
efficient management may rescue these treasures.
The plazas, of which there are four or five, are small and not
particularly attractive. The cold climate prevents the growing of
tropical decorative plants that are always so conspicuous in cities and
towns of the lower country. The _gente decente_, or upper class, meet
in the Plaza de Armas on Sundays for a chat with friends, a stroll to
exhibit their finery, and to listen to the music.
The Aymarás who inhabit the entire highlands are of a treacherous
disposition and have several times organized their forces preparatory
to making war on the Bolivians. As their number is very great they are
a menace that is very real and serious. When an uprising is threatened,
the chiefs are arrested and punished, and then the rebellion dies down
for want of leaders. These Indians still retain the _despeñadora_, or
death-doctor, in the more remote and inaccessible regions. This person
is a woman who possesses the knack of doing away with the aged and
infirm of her district, and the office is handed down from mother to
daughter. When any one within her jurisdiction becomes too old to work,
or is ill with a malady thought to be incurable, the _despeñadora_ is
called in; she straddles the poor unfortunate and ends his existence
by deftly dislocating the vertebræ of the neck. Whenever government
officials learn of the operation of one of these women, they are taken
into custody and punished.
One of the favorite sports of the _Paceños_ is to hunt wild cattle
in the high valleys between the peaks. Numerous herds are still in
existence and it is said that they are of a savage disposition and
furnish good sport. I met an American who had been thrown from his
horse and gored by a wild bull that charged him from a distance of
several hundred yards.