As we neared Sucre, a marked change was noticeable in the appearance of
the Indians. Instead of the unattractive lot that we had encountered
daily, they were a uniformly garbed, more primitive and more
picturesque people. The greatest change was evident at Pulqué, which we
reached a few weeks later.
[Illustration: Quechua habitation on the upland desert.]
Tarabuco is the name given to a town of large size, located on a
frigid _mesa_ over ten thousand feet up. When we arrived there snow
was falling and an icy wind blew at terrific velocity; but the natives
seemed not at all discomfited by the blizzard, and were conducting the
weekly market with the usual hilarity. Provisions of many kinds
were to be had in abundance; mutton, bread, peaches, and eggs were
particularly plentiful; but the lack of fruits and vegetables requiring
a warm climate and rich soil was very noticeable. One could purchase
all the necessaries of life in any of the numerous stores; most of them
were imported from the United States and Europe.
We spent the night before reaching Sucre in a cluster of Indian
dwellings called Cghilka. The pronunciation of the name is difficult to
a foreigner, because two of the three “cliks” employed in the Quechua
language are used in saying the word. Cghilka consisted of half a dozen
low hovels, built of irregular stones and roofed over with grass.
Flocks of sheep and a few burros nibbled the short grass, and goats
clambered along the face of precipices unscalable to human beings; some
of the latter also stood on the top of stone fences, or roofs, and
several times we saw individuals that had climbed into the branches of
a leaning mimosa and were unconcernedly browsing on the leaves.
The Indian women, it seemed to us, were everlastingly spinning in order
to keep up the necessary supply of clothing. Those at Cghilka were no
exceptions; but they also made unusually pretty blankets. In spite of
the fact that many colors, such as red, blue, green, yellow, and white
were used in the same blanket, the combination was so harmonious that
the result was most pleasing. As a whole, the work somewhat resembles
that of the Navajos, but the texture is not quite as fine. They also
work attractive geometric designs into the pattern that immediately
distinguishes the product of this region from that of any other. This
is, perhaps, a retention of an ancient custom, for, it seems as if in
olden times the inhabitants of each locality wore _ponchos_ or blankets
of a distinctive design; then, when the nation gathered in the holy
city of Cuzco to celebrate some religious festival, it was possible to
tell by these insignia from which part of the empire they came.
From Cghilka to Sucre is a distance of only eighteen miles, over a
practically level plain, the elevation of which is in the neighborhood
of ten thousand feet. There are few habitations until the immediate
vicinity of the city is reached.