We collected about two hundred eggs of this species, nearly all of
them at Rosario de Lerma, and a great variation in marking exists;
there is also some difference in color. As a general rule the eggs are
greenish or bluish, rather heavily spotted with reddish-brown; in a
very few specimens the background is of a pale flesh-color, and in a
small number of others it approaches white, having, however, a dull
grayish tinge; of the entire lot, four only are so lightly marked as to
appear unspotted. Not a single egg is pure white or has a pure white
background (my standard of comparison is an egg of the oven-bird) “like
the eggs of birds that breed in dark holes”; the majority of these eggs
were taken from the darkened interiors of oven-birds’ nests.
A type of egg not uncommon is heavily and evenly marked all over with
fine dots and larger spots of reddish-brown. Judging from the material
at hand I should say that there is a characteristic type of marking
running through the eggs of the species if we except the two extremes,
_viz._, those almost unspotted, and those so entirely covered with
heavy blotches that they appear to be of a uniform chocolate color.
However, the eggs of each individual seem to vary in some respect from
those of any other, as it is impossible to find two exactly alike in
comparing series from different places. Frequently, two or more eggs
found in the same nest resemble each other so closely in size, shape,
and coloration, that I think it reasonably safe to say that they were
laid by the same bird.
The nests of the smaller birds contained from one to four eggs of these
parasites, in addition to those of the rightful owners. On January 12,
I opened an oven-bird nest and was surprised to find fifteen cowbirds’
eggs in the dark interior. This I considered a record, but Boyle
brought one in on the same day containing twenty-six of the speckled
eggs. In the days that followed, we discovered numerous “sets” of from
ten to twenty. The nest that contained the final record number was
found January 16, it contained thirty-eight eggs--one of the oven-birds
and thirty-seven of the cowbirds.
Later, we again met these old acquaintances wintering in the
rice-fields and rush-grown marshes of Tucuman.
The white ani (_Guira guira_) or Guiraca, first seen near Asuncion,
and later in Bolivia, was plentiful at Rosario de Lerma. The bird was
usually found in small flocks and fed on the ground.
We found several of their nests near Rosario de Lerma. They were large,
loosely built of sticks and placed in the crotch of a cactus or other
thorny plant, at no great height from the ground. However, the nest is
not conspicuous in spite of its size.