We found the coral-billed tinamou not uncommon in the wooded districts.
They are essentially birds of the tree-covered regions and are
difficult to secure on account of their terrestrial habits, and also
owing to the fact that they adhere closely to the densest cover. I have
on a number of occasions seen captive specimens, but they seem to not
take kindly to the restricted life of a cage or aviary, and spent most
of the time dashing wildly about, injuring themselves so seriously that
they did not long survive.
A number of the birds of this locality are not included in the avifauna
of Rosario de Lerma, but belong to the Chaco type, and I recognized
some species which were common near Asuncion, Paraguay; among them a
large blue jay and a brown-shouldered oriole.
Our next station was at Volcan. About the only attractive thing about
this place was a great lake almost entirely surrounded by high hills,
and teeming with water-fowl. The Quechua boy we had brought from
Bolivia was the first to find the lake. He rushed back to us excitedly
with the information that there was a large body of water near by with
a huge, white duck on it; he had shot at the queer bird, that had a
black neck, a number of times but failed to hit it. Fortunate for
all of us that his marksmanship was poor! The “duck” was of course
a black-necked swan belonging to the owner of the terrain, and its
untimely demise would have cost us dearly. There were, however,
hundreds of ducks; teals, ruddies, shovellers, and pintails; also, many
coots, grebes, and rails.
The body of water had an area of over a square mile, and in its edges
a tall fringe of cattails grew. Marsh-wrens and military flycatchers
haunted these swaying green thickets, and grebes stole silently in and
out of their ragged borders. There were many disused nests of coots and
ducks; but while making our way through the high, tangled growth we
came suddenly upon the nest of a giant grebe (_Fulica gigantica_); it
consisted of a huge mass of reed stems, slightly concave on top, and
extending about a foot above the water; in it were four pointed, brown
eggs, heavily dotted with deep brown and black. This was apparently a
second clutch, the first, perhaps, having been destroyed. There were
scores of other nests, but all were empty and falling into decay.
We spent a busy day tramping about the borders of the hidden lake,
watching the flocks of coming and departing ducks and bagging such as
we needed--whenever a duck or cormorant plumped into the water Boyle
swam out and got it; this was risky work that I did not encourage,
as the water was ice cold and many fathoms deep, and the ensnaring
under-water growths of reeds and cattail stems formed dense, slimy
masses capable of holding a man who might become entangled in them
until he became exhausted and drowned.