Leigh Hunt's Relations with Byron, Shelley and Keats
John Stuart Mill · en
"Nor let it be said that, either on this or any other occasion, the
moral Satyrists (sic) in this magazine ever wished to remain unknown.
How, indeed, could they wish for what they well knew was impossible?
All the world has all along known the names of the gentlemen who have
uttered our winged words. Nor did it ever, for one single moment,
enter into the head of any one of them to wish--not to scorn
concealment. To gentlemen, too, they at all times acted like
gentlemen; but was it ever dreamt by the wildest that they were to
consider as such the scum of the earth? 'If I but knew who was my
slanderer,' was at one time the ludicrous skraigh of the convicted
Cockney. Why did he not ask? and what would he have got by asking?
Shame and confusion of face--unanswerable argument and cruel
chastisement. For before one word would have been deigned to the
sinner, he must have eaten--and the bitter roll is yet ready for
him--all the lies he had told for the last twenty years, and must
either have choked or been kicked."
In January, 1818, _Blackwood's_ issued a manifesto of their future
campaign. The Keatses, Shelleys, and Webbes, were to be taken in turn. The
charges of profligacy and obscenity against Hunt's poem were repeated, but
it was emphatically stated that there was no implication made in reference
to his private character--an ominous statement that any one with any
knowledge of _Blackwood's_ usual methods could only construe into a
warning that such an implication would speedily follow. The article was
signed "Z," a shadowy personage who sorrowfully called himself the
"present object" of Hunt's resentment and dislike. He seems to have
expected gratitude and affection in return for articles that would
compare favorably with the most scurrilous billingsgate of any of the
Humanistic controversies. In May, 1818, with due ceremony, Hunt was
proclaimed "King of the Cockneys" and editor of the Cockney Court-gazette.
His kingdom was the "Land of Cockaigne," a borrowing, most probably, from
the thirteenth century satire by that name. Keats's sonnet containing the
line "He of the rose, the violet, the spring" became the official Cockney
poem--by an "amiable but infatuated bardling." John Hunt was made Prince
John. With the lapse of time Hunt's crimes seem to have multiplied. He is
called a lunatic, a libeller, an abettor of murder and of assassination, a
coward, an incendiary, a Jacobin, a plebeian and a foe to virtue. He is
instructed, if sickened with the sins and follies of mankind, to withdraw