Leigh Hunt's Relations with Byron, Shelley and Keats
John Stuart Mill · en
Courthope thinks that Croker was the author of
the articles on _Endymion_ in the _Quarterly_.[468] Mr. Herford thinks
that the whole campaign against the Cockney School was "largely worked
out" by Lockhart.[469]
* * * * *
Hunt, Shelley, Hazlitt and Keats were the chief targets in the Cockney
School. The attacks on each of these are of such length as to require
separate discussion and will be returned to later. Those who attained
lesser notoriety were Charles Lamb, Haydon, Barry Cornwall, John Hamilton
Reynolds, Cornelius Webb, Charles Wells, Charles Dilke, Charles Lloyd, P.
G. Patmore and John Ketch (Abraham Franklin). Those who moved within the
same circle and who may by attraction be considered Cockneys are Charles
Cowden Clarke and his wife, Vincent Novello, Charles Armitage Brown, the
Olliers, Horace and James Smith, Douglas Jerrold, Joseph Severn, Laman
Blanchard, Thomas Noon Talfourd, Thomas Love Peacock, and perhaps Thomas
Hood.
Charles Lamb was first attacked in 1820. He had written essays somewhat in
the manner of Hunt and he was a contributor to the _London Magazine_,
which had blundered by censuring Castlereagh, Canning, and Wilberforce.
The much-despised Hazlitt was another of its force. Accordingly, "Elia"
was pronounced a "Cockney Scribbler," _Christ's Hospital_ an essay full of
offensive and reprehensible personalities,[470] and _All Fool's Day_
"mere inanity and very Cockneyism."[471] In April, 1822, _Blackwood's_
returned to the attack but with more than usual good nature. In _Noctes
Ambrosianae_ of that month Tickler is made to say:
"Elia in his happiest moods delights me; he is a fine soul; but when
he is dull, his dullness sets human stupidity at defiance. He is like
a well-bred, ill-trained pointer. He has a fine nose, but he can't or
won't range. He always keeps close to your foot, and then he points
larks or tit-mice. You see him snuffing and snoking and brandishing
his tail with the most impassioned enthusiasm, and then drawn round
into a semi-circle he stands beautifully--dead set. You expect a
burst of partridges, or a towering cock-pheasant, when lo, and
behold, away flits a lark, or you discover a mouse's nest, or there
is absolutely nothing at all. Perhaps a shrew has been there the day
before. Yet if Elia were mine, I would not part with him, for all his
faults."