Inducto-meter, 109 Input circuit, 187 Interference, 249 Internal resistance, 191 Ion, definition of, 19; positive and negative, 20, 21 Ionization, 20 Larynx, 153 Laws of attraction, 204 Loading coil, 224 Loop antenna, 198 Magnet, pole of, 203; of soft iron, 205; of steel, 205 Magnetism, 202 Matter, constitution of, 5 Megohm, 172 Microfarad, 104 Mil-ampere, 71 Mil-henry, 83 Modulation, 145, 230, 237, 239 Molecule, kinds of, 6; motion of, 35 [Greek: mu], 190 Multiplex telegraphy, 258; telephony, 258 Mutual inductance, 109; variation of, 110 Natural frequency, 161 Nitrogen, 10 Nucleus of atom, 10, 12 Ohm, defined, 64 Organ pipe, 160 Oscillations, 87; damped, 114; to start, 114; intensity of, 236; natural frequency of, 117 Output circuit, 187 Overtones, 159 Oxygen, percentage in air, 10 Phase, 180 Plate, of an audion, 41 Plunger type of instrument, 205 Polarity of a coil, 204 Power, defined, 234; electrical unit of, 235 Proton, properties of, 4 Radio current, modulation of, 145 Radio-frequency amplification, 243; limitations, 243 Radio-frequency amplifier, 186, 198 Radio station connected to land line, 254 Rating of tubes, 235 Reception, essential operations in, 235 Regenerative circuit, 176; frequency of, 179 Repeater stations, 261 Resistance, measurement of, 64; non-inductive, 103; square, 251 Resonance, 161 Resonance curve, 117 Retard coils, 210 Salt, atomic construction of, 17; crystal structure, 147; molecule in solution, 19; percentage in sea water, 11 Saturation, 38 Sea water, atomic constitution of, 11 Self-inductance, 83; unit of, 83 Side bands, 248; relation to wave lengths, 249 Silicon, percentage in earth, 11 Sodium chloride, in solution, 19 Sound, production of, 152 Speech, to transmit by radio, 230 Speed of light, 122 Standard cell, 58 Storage battery, 28, 30 Sulphuric acid, 22 Super-heterodyne, 242; advantages of, 242 Telephone receiver, 130; theory of, 131 Telephone transmitter, 142 Telephony, by wire, 253 Tickler coil, 182 Transcontinental telephone line, 261 Transmission, essential operations in, 230 Transmitter, Arlington, 233; continuous wave, 94, 119; for high power, 233 Transformer, 185; step-up, 193 Tubes, connected in parallel, 234 Tuning, curve, 117; sharp, 214; with series condenser, 224 Undamped waves (see continuous waves), 86 Vacuum tube, 35, 40; characteristics of, 67; construction of, 205; modulator, 239; three-electrode, 41; two-electrode, 42