Loom and spindle : $b or life among the early mill girls with a sketch of "the Lowell offering" and some of its contributors — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Loom and spindle : $b or life among the early mill girls with a sketch of "the Lowell offering" and some of its contributors
John Stuart Mill · en
“I wish you would take up such a work as you allude to, in justice
to those most interested, and to that class of girls in the Lowell
mills. You are the one best fitted to do them full credit. I think the
book would meet with a good sale, as labor is now becoming once more
honorable and respectable.... We will see if our _Lowell Offering_
cannot be made to live for many, _many_ years to come; and be an
object-lesson to the mill-girls of the present day.”
Lizzie Turner was born in Lyme, N.H., Aug. 27, 1822. Her father, Jacob
Turner, Esq., was a descendant in the sixth generation from Humphrey
Turner, who came from England, and settled in Plymouth, Mass. He was
for twenty years a justice of the peace in Lyme, and for two years a
member of the New Hampshire Legislature. He lost his health before
he reached middle life, and about the same time lost nearly all of
his property by signing a note for a friend, who ran away to Canada,
leaving him to pay the debt. In order to do this he sold his farm; and
after paying the sum required, he had just five hundred dollars left.
With this he went to Lowell, in 1833, where so many families who had
lost their bread-winner had preceded him, and where the mother and
children could assist in supporting the home. Mrs. Turner opened a
boarding-house for operatives; her children, as fast as they were old
enough, went to work in the mill; and thus the invalid father was well
taken care of for the rest of his life.
Lizzie went into the mill to work at eleven years of age. Her
school-days ended at fourteen, when she was just fitted for the high
school, having worked at least two-thirds of the time in the factory;
and after this her time and strength were needed to help support the
family. She was one of the very earliest of the writers for _The
Offering_, and she continued to be a contributor until Mr. Thomas
ceased to be the editor. Her early recollections are very valuable, and
all through these pages I have made free use of what information she
has given me. She was just eighteen when she began her contributions;
and her own account of her connection with the magazine and of its
inception, will be of interest here. She says:--
“The whole plan of his Circle and _Offering_ originated with Brother
Thomas. I remember his saying one evening, after the reading of
our papers, that there were many of the articles well worthy of
publication, and that he should publish them in a magazine, to ‘show
what factory-girls could do.’... I must tell you that I had never
attempted writing anything but letters till Brother Thomas insisted
that I _must_ write something for the Circle, so that almost my first
essays in composition were those articles.”
Miss Turner was one of the paid contributors; she bought herself a
mahogany bureau with some of this money, and that article of furniture
she cherishes among her choicest possessions, as a most valuable
memento of the old _Lowell Offering_.