Loom and spindle : $b or life among the early mill girls with a sketch of "the Lowell offering" and some of its contributors — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Loom and spindle : $b or life among the early mill girls with a sketch of "the Lowell offering" and some of its contributors
John Stuart Mill · en
1st, You wish to know what pay we have. I will speak only for the
girls, and think I am stating it very low when I say that we average
two dollars a week beside our board. Hundreds of girls in these mills
clear from three to five dollars a week, while others, who have not
been here long, and are not used to the work, make less than two
dollars. If my wages are ever reduced lower than that, I shall seek
employment elsewhere.
2d, Children are never taken from their parents and put into the mill.
What an idea! No person has a right to take a child from its parents,
whether they be black or white, bond or free, unless there is danger
of the child’s suffering harm by remaining with its parents. Girls
come here from the country of their own free will, because they can
earn more money, and because they wish to see and know more of the
world.
3d, One manufacturer will employ laborers dismissed by another if they
bring a regular discharge and have given two weeks’ notice previous to
leaving.
4th, We never work more than twelve and a half hours a day; the
majority would not be willing to work less, if their earnings were
less, as they only intend working a few years, and they wish to make
all they can while here, for they have only one object in view.
5th, When operatives are sick they select their own physician, and
usually have money enough laid by to supply all their wants. If they
are sick long, and have not money enough, those who have give to them
freely; for let me tell you, there is warm-hearted charity here, as
well as hard work and economy.
6th, I have inquired, but have not ascertained that one person ever
went from a factory to a poor-house in this city.
7th, Any person can see us, who wishes to, by calling for us at
the counting-room, or after hours of labor by calling at our
boarding-places.
8th, The factory girls generally marry, and their husbands are
expected to care for them when old. There are some, however, who do
not marry, but such often have hundreds and thousands of dollars at
interest; if you do not believe it, come and examine the bank-books
and railroad stocks for yourself.