Nevertheless, although women have never been admitted into the ranks
of the hierarchy, and presumably never will be, yet they possess a
species of council of their own sex in the college of the priestesses
of the Sun, who inhabit a large block of buildings contiguous to the
great temple. This institution is based on rules somewhat similar to
those which prevail in the Council of the Seventy, but it is worked and
administered on broader lines, and the age limit is not so strictly
drawn as in the case of the hierarchy. Girls who have no desire or
vocation for matrimony may enter the portals of this convent (if I may
so term it) as novices; nor is the acceptance of applicants confined
to one social class, as is the rule concerning the probationers of
the hierarchy. On the contrary, a fair proportion of the inmates of
this convent are drawn from the middle and lower classes, and thus the
atmosphere of the convent is of a distinctly democratic type. Even the
highest office of all, that of Domina, or lady abbess, is occasionally
attained by a plebeian, for the rules of election here are carefully
compiled so as to secure the choice of the most popular and capable of
the candidates. The senior ladies of the convent are kept in constant
touch with the members of the council, who frequently apply to the
priestesses of the Sun for advice in various matters of a social and
remedial nature, which may be deemed expedient. Thus all regulations
concerning the welfare of women and children have been carefully
scrutinised and approved by the Domina and her assessors before ever
they are enforced by the officials of the council. But how closely and
on what lines the temple and the convent work together is of course
beyond my knowledge, though it is evident that the two institutions are
conducted in apparent harmony with one another.
XI
It is scarcely fair to offer any comparison between the moral progress
as shown in Meleager and that prevailing on the Earth, and in any case
such a comparison would prove impossible, seeing how varied and how
complex are the many moral systems of the greater planet. With our
numerous nationalities it is only logical there should result great
diversities of opinion on ethics, and we are made to realise our
difficulty in estimating any average sum-total of earthly morals to
bring into the field of comparison. Has not one writer of note averred
that the views of sexual morality held by the phallic worshippers of
old and by the extreme Puritans of to-day rest equally on a common
religious foundation? And has not our British poet of empire somewhere
written that
"The wildest dreams of Kew are the facts of Khatmandù,
And the crimes of Clapham chaste in Martaban"?