Millbank Penitentiary: An Experiment in Reformation
John Stuart Mill · en
She was now left free, while fresh devices were sought to restrain
her, but in the midst of it all came an order for her removal to Van
Diemen’s Land, whither she was in a day or two conveyed in the convict
ship _Nautilus_. And here the curtain falls upon her stormy life.
CHAPTER IX
THE MILLBANK CALENDAR
Millbank as a depot for convicts sentenced to
transportation—Identified with a large proportion of the criminals
of the day—Notorious robbers who spent some period of their sentence
there—Burglars—Jewel robberies—The receivers of stolen goods—Thieves
at the Custom House—Great Gold Dust robbery—“Money Moses”—Fraudulent
shipwreckers—Forgeries to obtain stock—Gentlemen convicts—Gigantic
commercial fraud—A modern Bluebeard—A racing parson—“Men of the
world”—Striking the Queen—Bank of England robbed—Cauty, “father of
the robbers”—A famous receiver—The Police Officers’ gang—Some female
thieves—Alice Grey or “Brazil”—Emily Laurence—Daring thefts.
For some time past Millbank had doubled its uses; a penitentiary for
reformation and a depot for those awaiting transportation quickly
beyond the seas. It had ceased to receive only selected prisoners
and worked under the general system of secondary punishment; and
many of the most notorious criminals of the day made it a temporary
resting-place. We have seen in previous chapters how persistently
turbulent were the inmates of the prison and we shall better understand
this by a survey of the most prominent offenders of the time, and the
misdeeds for which they were in durance _en route_ to penal exile.
Criminal methods for the most part remained unchanged or the same
crimes flourished under different names.