At first sight this figure seems so startling as to be received with
incredulity, but analysis suffices to demonstrate that it does not
err upon the side of exaggeration. Rather is it conservative. It is
based upon an allowance of 1,680 lb. a day for each 1,000 members of
the total population during 300 days of the year. An allowance of 1·68
lb. per head per day wastage cannot be construed as excessive. How
many households of six persons can show a weekly dust-bin collection
weighing less than 60 lb. especially when the extremely varied contents
of the receptacle are born in mind?
Now, of what is the heterogeneous collection of the dust-bin composed,
and what is the proportion of each to the aggregate? The following
table, based upon the data collected by the official department already
mentioned, shows--
Material. | Average |Total per | Estimated Value.
|Percentage.| Year. |
--------------------------|-----------|----------|---------------------
| | Tons. | £ | $
Fine dust | 50·98 | 4,800,000| 240,000| 1,200,000
Cinders | 39·63 | 3,700,000| 1,850,000| 9,250,000
Bricks, pots, shales, etc.| 5·35 | 500,000| 25,000| 125,000
Tins | 0·98 | 90,000| 360,000| 1,800,000
Rags | 0·40 | 37,000| 555,000| 2,775,000
Glass | 0·61 | 50,000| 100,000| 500,000
Bones | 0·05 | 4,000| -- | --
Vegetable matter | 0·72 | 68,000| -- | --
Scrap iron | 0·06 | 5,000| 15,000| 75,000
Shells (oyster, etc.) | 0·08 | 7,000| -- | --
Paper | 0·62 | 58,000| 400,000| 2,000,000
From these figures it is evident that the dust-bin is a
veritable treasure ground. Of course the values are subject
to market fluctuations, but it is apparent that a round
£3,000,000--$15,000,000--more or less, a year, is being allowed to fly
up the chimney to vanish in smoke and gases, and to extend very meagre
return for its combustion.