Millions from Waste — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Millions from Waste
John Stuart Mill · en
But it must not be forgotten that prices are steadily rising all round.
Accepted raw materials are costing more, labour is more expensive,
and the tendency in both directions is still in the ascendant. But
even should prices and costs droop, it must not be forgotten that
such a movement would be attended by the utilization of greater
quantities of the articles concerned. They would be recoverable from
the garbage in greater volume, and then it would be possible to keep
the plants running to their full capacities for no heavier operative or
overhead costs. Consequently, in the long run the disposal of enhanced
quantities of tins, either as “bright” or scrap, at a lower figure,
would probably prove more profitable in the aggregate than treating a
limited supply, such as obtains under stringent economic conditions, at
a high figure.
How does a recovery plant of the foregoing description work out in
practice? This is the vital question. Upon this point it is possible
to advance some interesting figures. An investigation of the domestic
refuse problem as it affects the country as a whole has revealed
the circumstance of the contents of the dust-bin being tolerably
consistent, whether it be drawn from a residential or manufacturing
town, from the East-end or from the West-end, from the city or from
the suburb. On the basis of the analysis set forth elsewhere in this
chapter, and taking for our illustration a metropolitan suburb having a
population of 85,000 souls contributing 100 tons of refuse a day, the
possible recovery of by-products comes out as follows:--
--------------------------+--------+---------------+-----------------
Material. |Tons per| Price per Ton.| Total Value.
| Day. | |
--------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------+--------
Fertilizer prepared from | | £ s. d.| $ | £ s. d.| $
fine dust and pulverized| | | | |
debris from | | | | |
washer and picking | | | | |
belt | 65 | 0 1 0| 0.25| 3 5 0| 16.25
Cinders | 25 | 0 10 0| 2.50| 12 10 0| 62.50
Tins and metal | 2 | 4 0 0| 20.00| 8 0 0| 40.00
Paper (unsorted, dirty) | 1 | 7 0 0| 35.00| 7 0 0| 35.00
Rags | 0·5 |15 0 0| 75.00| 7 10 0| 37.50
Glass | 0·5 | 2 0 0| 10.00| 1 0 0| 5.00
--------------------------+--------+--------+------+--------+--------
Gross total per day |£39 5 0| $196.25
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