The fatty and oil liquors drawn from the digester fall into a tank,
and the fat and grease collecting on the surface are skimmed off to
be passed to a lower tank. All tanks are kept at a certain degree of
temperature by means of a steam-heated coil. The fat and oil reclaimed
in this manner are subsequently treated for their yield of glycerine,
the final residue entering into the preparation of soap and other
articles.
The solid residues recovered from the disintegrator, representing the
fibres from the meat, fish offal and other solid matter, constitute an
excellent poultry food. According to the analyses which have been made
it is rich in the albuminoids and phosphates.
While the foregoing naturally represents the foremost and greatest
phase of salvage activity pursued by the Liverpool Corporation it
by no means exhausts their efforts in this direction. Other refuse
is recovered and treated for some one or other specific commercial
purpose. All bones are collected, washed, and boiled to secure the fat,
the solid matter afterwards being ground into meal. Vegetable refuse,
of which large quantities are forthcoming, especially from the markets,
are dried and stored, having been found useful as a constituent for
poultry foods. Fish, both offal and unsold inedible surplus, is
converted directly into fertilizer. Wooden refuse, recovered from
dust-bins and other sources, is heated at low temperature to allow
carbonization for sale as charcoal. Large quantities of straw,
both clean and soiled, are also brought in, being recovered from
packing-cases and crates. The clean straw is segregated to be chopped
finely, and as such meets with a ready sale among poultry-raisers
because it constitutes a very effective scratching material. The dirty
straw, together with soiled paper and old wooden boxes incapable of
other treatment, as well as other light refuse, are burned in a special
furnace which has been installed, care being observed to collect the
ash. As the latter contains approximately 12 per cent. potash it
forms a first-class fertilizer. Banana stalks are likewise rich in
potash, and so, by submitting the stalks, large quantities of which
are forthcoming from the fruit markets under normal conditions, to a
special treatment, this potash is recovered and is turned over to the
soap-makers. Oyster shells are washed, calcined, and then ground for
sale as grit to poultry-raisers.
Damaged and condemned eggs are frequently received in large quantities
from the docks, warehouses and wholesale establishments. One
consignment numbered no fewer than a quarter of a million. Instead of
being used as fuel for the destructor, these eggs are boiled, then
chopped, dried and together with the shells are finely ground into meal
for use as chicken food.