Applying the reclamation process to the whole of the country, it
should be possible to secure from 28,000,000 to 32,000,000 lb. of
banana stalk, giving from 2,350,000 to 2,700,000 lb. of dried matter
containing 13·7 per cent. of potash--from 321,000 to 370,000 lb. of
potash--during the year. If the stalks were carbonized they would
yield from 675,000 to 771,428 lb. of ash containing from 320,000 to
366,000 lb. of pure potash. This may represent but a small fraction of
the total agricultural consumption of 22,000 tons per annum, but it
would be a contribution from a waste product which now has to suffer
destruction with the total loss of all beneficial values. The primary
difficulty, of course, would be in connection with the recovery of
the stalks, but a reorganization of our selling methods, such as the
compulsory return of the denuded stalks to the fruit markets for
ultimate bulk collection, would go a long way towards the solution of
this problem. The question arises as to whether we should not find it
advisable to dispose of all vegetable and fruit waste along individual
lines, inasmuch as other refuse of this character contains potash in
varying proportions. By the establishment of a small, inexpensive and
suitable furnace in the markets for the treatment of all waste it
would be possible to recover valuable fertilizing ash in sufficient
quantities to allow bagging and sale upon the spot. Such treatment
would be no more expensive than that in operation to-day, involving
transport to, and combustion in, the destructor.
Tobacco is another product rich in potash, particularly the ash. Here
recovery would prove an exceptionally difficult task, but it has been
suggested that the conservation of ash and the discarded ends of
cigars and cigarettes from clubs, hotels, and other centres possessing
smoking-room amenities might be encouraged. The total during the year
would be impressive. Certainly collection from such quarters would not
be attended with difficulty, while the price payable for the residue
might be made sufficiently attractive as to induce the attendants to
garner this residue.
So far as the exploitation of waste for potash content in this country
is concerned only one established practice, which is extremely
precarious, has ever met with recognition upon a limited scale. This
is the extraction of the precious substance from kelp, or _vraic_, to
mention two of the names under which the familiar seaweed is known.
The treatment of this waste is conducted along crude lines, but it is
doubtful whether our available knowledge could suggest a more skilled
method. British seaweed does not resemble that recovered off the
coasts of Japan and the Pacific seaboard of the United States, where
the recovery of potash from this residue from the sea has become an
established industry.