SIR: In the matter of Senate Bill No. 2699, for the
restoration of brevet "uniform" and "address," I beg to make the
following suggestions, and request that they be referred to the
Committee on Military Affairs in the United States Senate, for
such consideration as in its judgment they may seem to merit.
That all officers holding brevet commissions, whether above
or below their present grade, may wear the insignia of their
highest brevet rank on each side of the coat collar. Those
conferred for gallantry in specific actions, on a red ground and
those for faithful or meritorious service, not in action, on a
white ground.
The reasons that impel me to this action are as follows:
It is well known that about the close of the war, brevets in
many cases, by reason perhaps of propinquity to power, were
given in such extravagant profusion as to destroy in a great
degree their value to those of the deserving, and it goes
without saying that as a rule a greater proportion of these
highest grades by the promotions of time have worn out by
covering over with other commissions a greater proportion of the
modestly breveted.
It is also true that an officer holding a brevet below his
present grade, and conscious of equal merit with his comrade
who holds one above his present rank, will take equal pride in
wearing the evidences of its appreciation if he be permitted to
do so, especially if he can show that it was won in battle.
The proposed bill, however, as I understand it, will not permit
him to do either, and will, I fear, rather tend to confuse by
putting on the shoulder rank without command, with no easy
method of determining the actual rank or right to command.
To illustrate the effect that this bill, as proposed, would
have on the Army, that is, on the officers on the active list,
a reference to the last Army Register will show a total of 391
field officers in the entire Army, most of whom hold brevets
below their present grade, and would be ignored by the present
bill; all but 67 of the 391 hold brevet rank above their present
grade, distributed in corps throughout the Army, as follows:
Adjutant General's Department 9
Inspector General's Department 0
Quartermaster's Department 10
Subsistence Department 8
Medical Department 7
Pay Department 3
Engineer Department 6
10 Regiments of Cavalry 8
5 Regiments of Artillery 7
25 Regiments of Infantry 9
--
TOTAL 67
It will be observed that of the 67 total, the Line of the Army
have but 24, while the Staff have 43; and as a rule, even in the
Staff, the noncombatant corps lead in honors.