The art and science of war has so enhanced the means of defense
and taken the pomp and circumstance from war that all the
world in arms can not again conquer and abjectly subjugate an
enlightened, homogeneous and loyal people of fifty millions.
This war can be settled only by exhaustion of many years and a
truce of perhaps a year to compose many compromises.
We have an example in our own civil war, where England, France
and Austria sought to intervene, to their own mortification and
regret, and where we (but one nation then as contrasted now with
seventeen) were as vengeful as the present combatants; but we
were all patriots, and when there came a Lincoln, a Grant and a
Lee we learned to know each other better, as in due time these
hundreds of millions of the very best, most civilized and most
patriotic people of the world will learn to know each other
better when they have developed (as they will develop) their
Lincolns, Grants and Lees, "with charity for all and malice
toward none."
They have "taken many captives home" (perhaps near four millions
each in fair proportion), but they can not as of old by slavery
"their general coffers fill"; on the contrary, their care and
keep will be a great expense and burden. Meanwhile the captives
will be learning the language of their foes and earnestly
preaching their country's cause and their own patriotism--none
entirely without reason.
Our people and nation have much mixed up the preparedness
frenzy--appropriating hundreds of millions for the best
arms and munitions--paying little heed to the "man behind"
them, who also should be the best. They, however, insult his
intelligence by offering him $15 a month, while he knows that
the nation employs as many policemen as it does soldiers, and
pays (the lower grades) from $75 to $100 per month, and as many
letter-carriers at similar rates. The soldier is as well worthy
of his hire. Statistics show the soldier's pay to be about 14
per cent of the cost of our great wars.
Preparedness will be complete when the private's pay is $50 on
entrance and graded upward. This would be less expensive than
to "make his trade the trade of all" by universal conscription.
Desertions, recruiting stations, guard-houses and courts martial
will virtually disappear. The very best and most intelligent
single men in the country will qualify and each captain will
have a long waiting list of men who will need little training
or discipline. We shall have a democratic army from which
intelligent and efficient officers can be raised.