Mysterious Psychic Forces: An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants
John Stuart Mill · en
We are fain to believe that M. Babinet himself has little doubt about
his "impossibility." He has acted wisely in doing so; for this
impossibility is based entirely on a vicious circle of reasoning. "Is
there a single known example of movement produced without a force
acting from the outside? No. Well, movement at a distance would very
plainly take place by an active external force. Therefore movement at
a distance is impossible." I feel very much disposed to say to M.
Babinet, in the technical language of the schools, that his major
premise is true and that his conclusion would be legitimate if his
minor were not purely and simply a begging of the question. You claim
that there is no active force exterior to the table which lifts it
without the touch of the hands. But that is precisely the point at
issue between us. A fluid is an external active force. It is handy for
my critic, indeed, to begin by establishing this axiom. Now (he says),
there is no fluid, or analogous physical agent, in the case of the
tables; _therefore_ there is no effect produced.
The learned gentlemen, Faraday, Babinet, and others, do not limit
themselves to objections derived from nascent or unconscious
movements, small causes producing great effects. They have still
another method of proceeding. If an experiment has succeeded it has no
longer any value. Oh, if one could succeed in performing such another
experiment, well and good! But this would not hinder the new
experiment from becoming insignificant in its turn and giving place to
a new desideratum. The phrasing runs somewhat in this way:
"You are doing such and such a thing. Very well; but now let us see
you do a different thing. You are employing such or such a method; be
pleased to be contented with those which we prescribe you. To succeed
in your way is not enough; you must succeed in ours. Your way is not
scientific; it runs contrary to the traditions. We shut the door in
the face of facts if they do not come in the regulation claw-hammer
coat of full dress. We shall pay no attention to your experiments if
our experimental apparatus does not figure in them."