Mysterious Psychic Forces: An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants
John Stuart Mill · en
When we were in the presence of new phenomena (writes Thury) there was
only one alternative:
First, either to reject, in the name of common sense and of the
results acquired by science, all the pretended phenomena of tables as
so many childish sports unworthy of taking up the time of the true
scientist or scholar, since, on the very face of it, their absurdity
is evident; in short, to let the matter drop by refusing to give it
serious attention.
Or, second, to make a determined examination of it at whatever cost,
to study the fact in its details in order to lay fully open all the
sources of illusion by which the public is duped, separate the true
from the false, and throw a strong light on all aspects of the
phenomenon, physical, physiological, and psychological, in order that
the matter may be so superabundantly clear and evident that no further
excuse for doubt may remain.
Superfluous to say, the last method is the one adopted by Thury (as it was
by Gasparin). He considers it to be the only suitable, efficient, and
legitimate method.
Darkness saps the strength of science. Its strongest hold lies in bringing
everything out into the full light of day. Here, then, lies the question:
In these curious phenomena of the tables, is the explanation so clear that
you can lay a finger on the causes of illusion and clearly show that there
is in them no new and unknown element at work?
I do not think (replies the Genevan professor) that we have attained
to that degree of evidence. I wish only one proof, the explanation of
what has already been attempted.
If, then, it is well established that the common explanation is not
self-evident, in the eyes of all intelligent and sensible men, there
remains a task to do, a duty owed to science,--that of throwing full
light upon the phenomenon in question; and this task cannot be
exchanged for the easier one of treating with irony or disdain those
who have gone astray in the path that Science refused to illuminate.
The savants are, however, excusable for not going too quick (let us admit
with Thury).
What! a perturbative force lurking, by the hypothesis, in the human
organism sufficiently powerful to lift tables, and which yet had never
produced the slightest derangement in the thousands of experiments that
physicists are daily making in their laboratories! Their balances,
responsive to the weight of a tenth of a milligram, their pendulums whose
oscillations take place with mathematical regularity, had never felt the
slightest disturbing effect of these forces, whose source is there present
wherever there is a man and a volition! Now, it is the ardent wish of the
physicist that the experiment shall always exactly tally the forecasts of
theory. Must he then admit an unknown disturbing force?