BELOW FIVE POINTS.
It is now the hour of twelve, midnight, on the 23d of December, 1844.
We are in the region of the Five Points, near the Tombs, whose sullen
walls look still more ominous and gloomy in the wintery starlight.
Enter the narrow door of the frame-house, which seems toppling to
the ground. You hear the sound of the violin, and by the light of
tallow candles, inserted in tin sconces which are affixed to the
blackened walls, you discover some twenty persons, black, white and
chocolate-colored, of all ages and both sexes, dancing and drinking
together. It is an orgie--an orgie of crime, drunkenness and rags.
Pass into the next room. By a single light, placed on a table, you
discover the features of three or four gamblers,--not gamblers of the
gentlemanly stamp, who, in luxurious chambers, prolong the game of
"poker" all night long, until the morning breaks, or the champagne
gives out,--but gamblers of a lower stamp, ill-dressed fellows, whose
highest stake is a shilling, and whose favorite beverage is whisky, and
whisky that is only whisky in name, while in fact, it is poison of the
vilest sort--whisky classically called "red-eye."
Open a scarcely distinguishable door, at the back of the ruffian who
sits at the head of the table. Descend a narrow stairway, or rather
ladder, which lands you in the darkness, some twenty feet below the
level of the street. Then, in the darkness, feel your way along the
passage which turns to the right and left, and from left to right
again, until your senses are utterly bewildered. At length, after
groping your way in the darkness, over an uneven floor, and between
narrow walls; after groping your way you know not how far, you descend
a second ladder, ten feet or more, and find yourself confronted by a
door. You are at least two stories under ground, and all is dark around
you--the sound of voices strikes your ear; but do not be afraid. Find
the latch of the door and push it open. A strange scene confronts you.
The Black Senate!
A room or cell, some twenty feet square, is warmed by a small coal
stove, which, heated to a red heat, stands in the center, its pipe
inserted in the low ceiling, and leading you know not where. Around the
stove, by the light of three tallow candles placed upon a packing-box,
are grouped some twenty or thirty persons, who listen attentively to
the words of the gentleman who is seated by the packing-box.
This gentleman is almost a giant; his chest is broad; his limbs brawny;
and his face, black as the "ace of spades," is in strong contrast with
his white teeth, white eyeballs, white eyebrows, and white wool. He
is a negro, with flat nose, thick lips, and mouth reaching from ear to
ear. His almost giant frame is clad in a sleek suit of blue cloth, and
he wears a cravat of spotless whiteness.