New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
John Stuart Mill · en
He paused, as if collecting in his mind, in one focus, a panorama of
the varied scenery, climate, productions, of the region between the
snows of the Sierra Nevada and the Pacific. Then, while his pale face
flushed with excitement, and his bright eyes grew even yet more vivid
in their luster, he continued:
"The bowels of the land are rich in gold," he said, in that low-toned
but musical voice. "It is woven in the seams of her rocks. It
impregnates her soil. It gleams in the sand of her rivers. Gold, gold,
gold,--such as Banker never counted, nor the fancy of a Poet, ever
dreamed of. Deep in her caverns the ore is shining; upon her mountain
sides it flings back the rays of the sun; her forest trees are rooted
in gold. Could you fathom her secrets, you would behold gold enough
to set the world mad. Men would leave their homes, and all that makes
life dear, and journey over land and sea, by hundreds of thousands, in
pilgrimage to this golden land. The ships of the crusaders would whiten
every sea, their caravans would belt every desert. The whole world,
stirred into avaricious lust, would gravitate to this rock of gold."
Turning to the Prelate, he said abruptly:
"Did you ever attempt to unravel the superstition of Gold?"
"The superstition of Gold?" echoed the Prelate.
"Yes, superstition of gold. For that wide-spread opinion in regard to
the value of gold, is one of the most incredible superstitions that
ever damned the soul of man. It obtains in all ages and on every shore.
In the days of the Patriarchs, and in the days of the Bankers,--among
the sleekly-attired people of civilized races, and among savage hordes,
naked as the beasts,--everywhere and in all ages, this superstition has
obtained, and crushed mankind, not with an iron, but with a golden rod.
(There are exceptions, I grant, as in the case of the North American
Indians, and other savage tribes, but it cannot be denied, that this
superstition which fixes a certain value on gold, has overspread the
earth, in all ages, as universal as the very air.) What religion has
ruled so absolutely and reigned so long, as this deep-implanted golden
superstition,--this Catholic religion of the yellow ore?"
"But gold is valuable in itself," interrupted the Prelate--"it is
something more than the representative of labor; in a thousand respects
it surpasses all other metals. It is an article of merchandise, a part
of commerce; even were it not money, it would always bring more money
than any other metal."