Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
THE Battle of Lookout Mountain is the most spectacular in history. It
was impossible to carry the war camera over its rugged heights. Had they
succeeded in getting to the summit, the mist that enveloped the valley
would have made it impossible to have secured a single scene of the
great conflict. The Federals occupied a strong position on the mountain,
looking across the Chattanooga Valley to Missionary Ridge, where Bragg
had concentrated his entire army. The twenty-fifth of November was a
magnificent day. Seldom has a battle begun under a brighter sun. The
Confederate artillery frowned from the summit of Missionary Ridge. The
glittering steel of Hooker's men flashed on Lookout Mountain. The
Cumberland veterans under Thomas were a solemn phalanx in the valley
while Sherman's compact lines were eager for the charge. On the top of
Orchard Knob stood Grant's bugler and the echoes of the "Forward" signal
fell into the valley, being taken up by the other buglers in melodious
refrain. Hooker's men moved down the eastern slope of Lookout Mountain,
sweeping across the valley in grand lines. Bragg's batteries were
centered on Sherman, who swept his men heroically forward over a
succession of low hills.
[Illustration: GENERALS GRANT, SHERMAN, SHERIDAN, HOOKER, HARNEY, DODGE,
GIBBON, POTTER, AT FORT SANDERS]
[Illustration: CONFEDERATE ARTILLERY CAPTURED AT MISSIONARY
RIDGE--PARKED NEAR CHATTANOOGA]
UNDER fire from the Confederates, Corse's Brigade struggled desperately
for an hour and a half without gaining advantage, while Generals Loomis
and Smith took possession of Missionary Ridge. At two in the afternoon
occurred one of the most impressing spectacles ever witnessed on a
battlefield. Union soldiers with fixed bayonets rushed into the storm of
shell without firing a shot until after the skirmish line had been taken
and the Sixth Brigade swept over the Confederate rifle pits. The men
flung themselves to the earth to avoid the volleys of canister, grape
and musketry that were hurled upon them. At sunset Sherman held Bragg's
right in check; Hooker was driving at his left. The final assault on his
center was begun and in twenty minutes Missionary Ridge was belching
flames. Every Confederate gun and cannon was in action. The Federal
soldiers rushed into the very mouth of death, reaching the crest,
breaching the Confederate lines until they gave way and retreated. The
cannon which they abandoned were swung and turned upon them. The victory
had cost the Union Army 5,616, killed, wounded and missing, against a
Confederate loss of 8,684.