Indians, characteristics of, 221-224; called Children of Israel, 93; Christianity of, 223-224; near Eten, 49; saying about God of, 28; horses terrify, 72; lift chain of Huayna Ccapac, 166; Incas’ attitude toward, 195; Incas’ buildings benefit, 187; punishment of, 192; death of Incas witnessed by, 217-219; Incas worshipped by, 174; of jungle, 283-292; language of, _see_ Quichua; legends of, 36, 174-181, 244; the llama, an interpretation of, 225-227; melancholy of, 135; mines of, 153-154; mothers of, 112; music of, _see yaravís_; poverty of, 8; prehistoric races of, 3, 17, 19, 32, 36, 38, 42, 52, 55, 122, 146, 160, 161, 187; reed vessels of, _see balsa_; revolts of, 215-216, 220-221; Sachsahuaman built by, 201; attitude toward Spaniards, 72, 214; Spaniards copy, 83; first encounters with Spaniards, 68-71; Spaniards’ treatment of, 89-91; cure _surumpe_, 149; treasure concealed by, 80; vicuña hunts of, 156; warriors, 86; _yaravís_, 134. _See_ Aguarunas, Chancas, Chachapoyas, Chimus, Incas, Inje-injes, Muratos, Nahumedes, Yuncas. Indies, 73, 77, 79, 80, 81. Inje-injes, 239, 292. Inquisition, 91-99, 104, 302, 303. Inti (Sun), 42, 203. _See_ Sun. Inti-cancha (Cori-cancha), 66, 204, 206. _See_ Sun, temples of the. Iquitos, 123, 125. Irrigation, ancient systems of, 50, 52, 55, 89, 101, 103, 104, 161, 183, 186-187, 192, 193. Isles, of Pearls, 89; of Solomon, 85. Islay, Pampa of, 32. Jaguars, 68, 129, 194, 198, 199, 210, 234, 235, 243, 244-245, 284. _Jalca_ (table-land), 3. _See puna._ Jauja, 71. Jesuits, 72, 111, 237. _See_ San Pedro, churches. Jivaros, 290. Juan Fernandez, Islands of, 121. Jungle, a land of adventure, 231-239; Amazon basin, 246-249; animals of, 271-273, 280-282; appearance of, from above, 239; approach to, from Andes, 240-246; birds of, 241; butterflies of, 273-279; characteristics of, 3-6, 10; color of, 261; Columbus in, 233-234; present conditions in, 238; gloom of, 259; heat in, 259; humming-birds of, 263-267; Incas defied by, 197; Incas in, 231-232; insects of, 262, 270-271; legends of, 244-246; lianas of, 251; rhythmic life of, 258; loam from, 183; Jesuits in, 237-238; orchids of, 253-255; paradoxes of, 292-295; parasites of, 253; largest part of Peru, 3; perfume of, 269-270; rain in, 29, 248-249; savages of the, 10, 18, 283-292; no seasons in, 258-259; silence of day in, 268; night sounds in, 270-271; Spaniards in, 234-236; trees of, 57, 250-251; vegetation in, 250-259; warfare of vegetation in, 255-257. La Paz, 163. Lea, H. C., 95, 303. _See_ Inquisition. Leon, Cieza de, 65, 185, 300.