Articles made of what is usually called Britannia metal may be kept in
order by the frequent use of the following composition: 1/2 a lb. of
finely-powdered whiting, a wineglass of sweet oil, a tablespoonful of
soft soap, and 1/2 an oz. of yellow soap melted in water. Add to these
in mixing sufficient spirits--gin or spirits of wine--to make the
compound the consistency of cream. This cream should be applied with a
sponge or soft flannel, wiped off with soft linen rags, and the article
well polished with a leather; or they may be cleaned with only oil and
soap in the following manner: Rub the articles with sweet oil on a piece
of woolen cloth; then wash well with strong soap-and-water; rub them
dry, and polish with a soft leather and whiting. The polish thus given
will last for a long time.
BRUSHES--TO WASH
Dissolve a piece of soda in some hot water, allowing a piece the size of
a walnut to a quart of water. Put the water into a basin, and, after
combing out the hair from the brushes, dip them, bristles downward, into
the water and out again, keeping the backs and handles as free from the
water as possible. Repeat this until the bristles look clean; then rinse
the brushes in a little cold water; shake them well, and wipe the
handles and backs with a towel, but not the bristles, and set the
brushes to dry in the sun, or near the fire; but take care not to put
them too close to it. Wiping the bristles of a brush makes them soft, as
does also the use of soap.
CARPETS--TO CLEAN
Shake the carpet well; tack it down, and wash it upon the floor; the
floor should be very clean; use cold soap suds; to three gallons add
half a tumbler of beef-gall; this will prevent the colors from fading.
Should there be grease spots, apply a mixture of beef-gall,
fuller's-earth, and water enough to form a paste; put this on before
tacking the carpet down. Use tacks inserted in small leather caps.
Carpets in bedrooms and stair-carpets may be kept clean by being brushed
with a soft hairbrush frequently, and, as occasion requires, being taken
up and shaken. Larger carpets should be swept carefully with a
whisk-brush or hand-brush of hair, which is far better, especially in
the case of fine-piled carpets. Thick carpets, as Axminster and Turkey,
should always be brushed one way.
CARPETS--TO LAY
This can hardly be well done without the aid of a proper carpet-fork or
stretcher. Work the carpet the length way of the material, which ought
to be made up the length way of the room. Nail sides as you go along,
until you are quite sure that the carpet is fully stretched, and that
there is no fold anywhere in the length of it.
STAIR-CARPET--TO CLEAN
Make stair-carpet longer than necessary, and change it so that it will
not cover the steps in the same way each time of putting down. Moved
about in this way, the carpet will last much longer. Clean the rods with
oxalic acid. They should be kept bright.
CHIMNEY ON FIRE