Apply ammonia to neutralize the acid; after which apply chloroform. This
will remove paints from garments when benzine has failed.
STARCH--TO PREPARE
Wet two tablespoonfuls of starch to a smooth paste with cold water; pour
to it a pint of boiling water; put it on the fire; let it boil, stirring
frequently until it looks transparent; this will probably require half
an hour. Add a piece of spermaceti as large as half a nutmeg, or as much
salt, or loaf sugar--this will prevent the starch from sticking to the
iron.
STARCH--COLD-WATER
Mix the starch to a smooth cream with cold water, then add borax
dissolved in boiling water in the proportion of a dessertspoonful to a
teacupful of starch.
MUSLINS--TO STARCH
Add to the starch for fine muslins a little white gum Arabic. Keep a
bottle of it ready for use. Dissolve two ounces in a pint of hot water;
bottle it; use as may be required, adding it to the starch. Muslins,
calicoes, etc., should never be stiffer than when new. Rice-water and
isinglass stiffen very thin muslins better than starch.
TAR AND PITCH--TO REMOVE
Grease the place with lard or sweet oil. Let it remain a day and night;
then wash in suds. If silk or worsted, rub the stain with alcohol.
Paraffin will remove tar from the hands.
UMBRELLAS--CARE OF
An umbrella should not be folded up when it is wet. Let it stand with
handle downwards, so that the wet can run off the ends of the ribs,
instead of running towards the ferrule and rusting that part of the
umbrella.
VELVET--TO RENEW
Hold the velvet, pile downwards, over boiling water, in which ammonia is
dissolved, double the velvet (pile inwards) and fold it lightly
together.
WALL-PAPER--TO CLEAN
Tie cotton upon a long stick; brush the walls well with this. When
soiled, turn it, or rub the walls with stale loaf bread. Split the loaf,
and turn the soft part to the wall.
WHITEWASH--TO MAKE
Put half a bushel of unslacked lime in a barrel; cover it with hot
water; stir occasionally, and keep the vessel well covered. When
slacked, strain into another barrel through a sieve. Put a pound of glue
in a glue-pot; melt it over a slow fire until dissolved. Soak the glue
in cold water before putting the pot over the fire. Dissolve a peck of
salt in boiling water. Make a thin paste of three pounds of ground rice
boiled half an hour. Stir to this half a pound of Spanish whiting. Now
add the rice paste to the lime; stir it in well; then the glue; mix
well; cover the barrel, and let it stand twenty-four hours. When ready
to use, it should be put on hot. It makes a durable wash for outside
walls, planks, etc., and may be colored. Spanish brown will make it red
or pink, according to the quantity used. A delicate tinge of this is
very pretty for inside walls. Lampblack in small quantities will make
slate color. Finely pulverized clay mixed with Spanish brown, makes
lilac. Yellow chrome or yellow ochre makes yellow. Green must not be
used; lime destroys the color, and makes the whitewash peel.