Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
What do men do when their work for the day is over?
We are arranging things so that a man will have eight hours’ work, eight
hours’ play and eight hours’ sleep. The sleep you must have or you can
neither work nor play. This division of time consumes the whole day.
When we speak of eight hours’ work, we mean “work,” not dawdling.
By attending to the business you have on hand you work, and the
clergymen say: “A man who labors prays.”
But what to do during the eight hours set apart for play; that is the
rub. Of course everybody should understand that by “Play” is not meant
dissipation, far from it. It means “recreation” of some sort that will
help do the work and induce sleep.
A change of occupation is often play to some, because it gives the mind
and the unused muscles a variety which is equal to rest.
A few hours of the play time devoted to improvement either of the mind
or in the business we are in, will be of great benefit and result in a
“raise.”
Few people want to die young, but the sure way to reach the end is to
work when we should play. Labor constantly undergone, for sixteen hours
every day, shortens life by about one-half. The human machine is built
for so much service, and if that service is crowded into a short space
of time, why then the machine gives out. Like any other machine it gives
out and goes to the scrap pile.
If we play all the time, why then, the machine rusts, and gives out just
the same. So if we sleep all the time, we rust and the brain gives out
by inaction.
It is wise to divide the day equally as is suggested, and do something
during sixteen hours, and sleep the other eight hours. This is
scientific, and leads to good health, long life, and, if you do not
speculate, leads to wealth, at least to a good living.
FIT YOURSELF FOR SOME TRADE OR CALLING
What do you intend to do for a living?
Plenty of time to decide that, you say for yourself or for your boy.
You deceive yourself, for there is not plenty of time. You must decide
early, and educate yourself for the trade or calling you have decided to
follow.
You must have some definite aim in life. Nobody can fix one for you. You
know best what you can do, what you would like to do, and what sort of
an education you need to do it.
Things move swiftly in these modern times, and you must decide quickly,
or fall behind in the race to the life goal.
Others are treading on your heels and you must go ahead or fail out
altogether, and the procession is so large, and so closely packed that
you can not wedge your way in again without a hard struggle.
Do you want to be a farmer? Study farming, and everything that pertains
to farm work.
Perhaps you would prefer to be a doctor. Well, then you must study for a
doctor’s profession and let farming alone. If you are built for a doctor
you can be one, but you should study yourself carefully and take advice
on the subject.