Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
The total income for the current expenses of these institutions is
$235,461, of which $129,429 is from the association. This includes the
income from the Daniel Hand Fund, which is administered by the
association. On the basis of income 5 of the schools are under $2,500, 7
have incomes between $2,500 and $5,000, 13 between $5,000 and $15,000, 3
between $15,000 and $30,000, and one has an income of over $30,000. The
total property is valued at $1,733,589, of which about one and a third
million is in plant and a third of a million in endowment. With the
Daniel Hand Fund of almost two million dollars, the property of the
American Missionary Association for work among Negroes aggregates over
three and a half millions. According to property, four schools have a
valuation under $10,000, ten schools have valuations between $10,000 and
$25,000, nine schools between $25,000 and $50,000, five schools between
$50,000 and $250,000, and two have a valuation over $250,000.
The attendance on these schools was 6,922, of whom 5,448 were
elementary, 1,380 secondary, and 94 collegiate. All the schools have
elementary classes, all but three have secondary, and four offer
instruction in college subjects. The number of teachers is 383, of whom
212 are white and 171, or 45 per cent. colored; 92 are men and 291, or
76 per cent. are women; and 270, or 70 per cent., are academic teachers.
[Illustration:
GIRLS’ DORMITORY, TOUGALOO COLLEGE, TOUGALOO, MISS.
One of the most picturesque institutions in America, being located in
a magnificent grove. It was founded by the American Missionary
Association in 1869. There are thirty-one teachers and five hundred
students. The property is valued at $150,000.
]
Though the colored membership of the Congregational Church is almost
negligible as compared with that of the Baptist and Methodist Churches,
the American Missionary Association was probably the first to undertake
educational work in behalf of the Negroes. In 1861 Rev. L. I. Lockwood,
commissioned by the Association, wrote from Fortress Monroe:
“I ask especial interest in your prayers that I may be endowed with
wisdom for these peculiar and momentous responsibilities. Parents and
children are delighted with the idea of learning to read.”
The history of the American Missionary Association is a story of the
patient and persevering efforts of hundreds of faithful men and women
who have given themselves and their means for a people struggling upward
from slavery.
The administration of the affairs of the association has always been in
the care of strong men of broad education. Some of them were statesmen
in power and vision. Dr. Beard, the honorary secretary, and secretaries
Ryder and Douglass, are worthy successors of these able men.