Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
The popular division of foods into animal and vegetable is neither
scientific nor satisfactory. Not that it is a matter of indifference
whether man lives on a purely animal or purely vegetable diet or on one
derived from both kingdoms, but the differences depend not on the source
whence the foods are obtained, but on the proportions in which the
various food elements are combined, and on the digestibility and other
special properties of the foods selected. The materials supplied in the
form of food, and digested and absorbed by the body, are partly employed
for building up growing organs and making good the wear and tear—the
loss of substances—which they are constantly undergoing, and partly as
fuel for the production of heat and of energy.
Speaking roughly, raw meat of ordinary quality consists of water
seventy-five per cent, albumen and nitrogenous matters twenty per cent,
and fat five per cent. Although meat becomes more tender by keeping, it
is more wholesome while fresh, and freshness should not be sacrificed
for a tenderness really due to the beginning of decomposition. The flesh
of mature cattle, that is, four or five years old, is more nutritious
than that of younger ones. It is a matter of experience that beef and
mutton are more easily digested than veal and pork. Veal broth, however,
contains more nutritious matter than mutton broth or beef tea. Poultry
and wild birds, if young, yield a tender and digestible meat. Fish vary
much in their digestibility, salmon, for instance, being utterly unfit
for weak stomachs. Crabs and lobsters are notoriously indigestible.
Milk is the sole nourishment provided by nature for the young of man and
beast, and contains all food stuffs in the best proportions for the
infant’s needs. But milk alone is not adapted to the adult. Supplemented
by other food, however, it is invaluable and not appreciated as it ought
to be. Cheese is highly nutritious, but not very digestible. Eggs
resemble milk in composition, except that they contain less water. The
nearer raw the more digestible they are, and the yolk is more so than
the white, which, when hard boiled, is the most indigestible form of
albumen known. The addition of eggs to baked puddings is of questionable
utility, and next to a raw egg, well beaten, in milk or water or in soup
or beef tea, not too hot, a light boiled custard is the best form for
invalids.