Progress and Achievements of the Colored People: Containing the Story of the Wonderful Advancement of the Colored Americans—the Most Marvelous in the History of Nations—Their Past Accomplishments, Together With Their Present-day Opportunities and a Glimpse Into the Future for Further Developments—the Dawn of a Triumphant Era. A Handbook for Self-improvement Which Leads to Greater Success
John Stuart Mill · en
The following instructions, published in the Hospital Gazette, were
prepared by a board of eminent physicians and surgeons for public
information, and on the general proposition of disinfection they can
hardly be surpassed: Three different preparations are recommended for
use to make the purifying of a house, where infection has been,
complete. The first is ordinary roll sulphur or brimstone, for
fumigation; the second is a copperas solution, made by dissolving
sulphate of iron (copperas) in water in the proportion of one and
one-half pints to one gallon, for soil, sewers, etc.; the third is a
zinc solution, made by dissolving sulphate of zinc and common salt
together in water in the proportion of four ounces of the sulphate and
two ounces of the salt to one gallon, for clothing, bed linen, etc.
Carbolic acid is not included in the list, for the reason that it is
very difficult to determine the quality of what is found in the stores,
and the purchaser can never be certain of securing it of proper
strength. It is expensive when of good quality, and it must be used in
comparatively large quantities to be of any use. Besides it is liable,
by its strong odor, to give a false sense of security. Nothing is
commoner than to see saucers of carbolic acid and other disinfectants in
a sick room. Considering the vitality of bacteria, and that they require
carbolic solutions of more than five per cent or several hours of
intense heat or similar heroic measures to kill them, it must be evident
that such feeble vapors as can be tolerated in the sick room are utterly
useless. Here are the instructions in full:
=In the Sick Room=, the most valuable agents are fresh air and
cleanliness. The clothing, towels, bed linens, etc., should, on removal
from the patient and before they are taken from the room, be placed in a
pail or tub of the zinc solution, boiling hot if possible. All
discharges should either be received in vessels containing the copperas
solution, or, when this is impracticable, should be immediately covered
with the solution. All vessels used about the patient should be cleansed
or rinsed with the same. Unnecessary furniture—especially that which is
stuffed—carpets and hangings should, when possible, be removed from the
room at the outset; otherwise they should remain for subsequent
fumigation, as next explained.