The Jews of Alexandria; as a class of peculiar and emphatic
characteristics, a class toward which consideration was due in
deference to its numbers, its wealth and its sensitiveness, were
necessarily the object of particular provision. Therefore, that they
might be intelligently handled as to their prejudices, they were
provided with a special governor from among their own--an alabarch;
permitted to erect their own sanctuaries and to practise the customs of
race and the rites of religion in so far as they did not interfere with
the government's interests.
Thus much their privileges; their oppressions were another story.
Peopled by three of the most aggressive nations on the globe, the
Greek, the Roman and the Jew, Alexandria seemed likewise to attract
representatives of every country that had a son to fare beyond its
borders. Drift from the dry lands of all the world was brought down
and beached at the great seaport. It ranged in type from the
fair-haired Norseman to the sinewy Mede on the east, from the Gaul on
the west to the huge Ethiopian with sooty shining face who came from
the mysterious and ancient land south of the First Cataract.
It followed that such a heterogeneous mass did not effect union and
amity. That was a spiritual fusion which had to await a perfect
conception of liberty and the brotherhood of man. The racial mixture
in Alexandria was, therefore, a prematurity, subject to disorder.
So long as a Jew may have his life, his faith and his chance at
bread-winning, he does not call himself abused. These things the Roman
state yielded the Jew in Alexandria. But he was haughty, refined,
rich, religious, exclusive, intelligent and otherwise obnoxious to the
Alexandrians, and, being also a non-combatant, the Jew was the common
victim of each and all of the mongrel races which peopled the city.
The common port of entry was an interesting spot. The prodigious
stretches of wharf were fronted by packs of fleets, ranging in class
from the visiting warrior trireme from Ravenna or Misenum, to the squat
and blackened dhow from up the Nile or the lateen-sailed fishing-smack
from Algeria to the papyrus punt of home waters. Its population was
the waste of society, fishers, porters, vagabonds, criminals, ruffian
sea-faring men, dockmen, laborers of all sorts, men, women and
children--the pariahs even of the rabble and typically the Voice of
Revilement.
Agrippa, landing with his party, attracted no more attention than any
other new-comer would have done, until Silas gravely inquired the way
into the Regio Judaeorum.
"Jupiter strike you!" roared the man whom the sober Silas had
addressed. "Do I look like a barbarian Jew that I should know anything
about the Regio Judaeorum!"
His words, purposely loud, did not fail to excite the interest he meant
they should.