Sketches of the Christian life and public labors of William Miller : $b Gathered from his memoir by the late Sylvester Bliss, and from other sources
John Stuart Mill · en
[21] A Hebrew scholar, of high reputation, makes the following remarks
upon the word: “The verb _chathak_ (in the Niphal form, passive,
nechtak), is found _only_ in Daniel 9:24. Not another instance of its use
can be traced in the entire Hebrew Testament. As Chaldaic and Rabbinical
usage must give us the true sense of the word: if we are guided by these,
it has the _single_ signification of CUTTING or CUTTING OFF. In the
Chaldeo-Rabbinic dictionary of Stockius, the word ‘_chathak_’ is thus
defined:—
“‘Scidit, abscidit, conscidit, inscidit, excidit.’—_To cut_, to cut away,
to cut in pieces, to cut or engrave, _to cut off_.
“Mercerus, in his ‘Thesaurus,’ furnishes a specimen of Rabbinical usage
in the phrase chathikah shelbasar—‘a piece of flesh,’ or ‘a cut of
flesh.’ He translates the word as it occurs in Daniel 9:24, by ‘præcisa
est’—WAS CUT OFF.
“In the literal version of Arias Montanus it is translated ‘decisa
est’—WAS CUT OFF; in the marginal reading, which is grammatically
correct, it is rendered by the plural ‘decisæ sunt’—_were cut off_.
“In the Latin version of Junius and Tremellius, nechtak is rendered
‘decisæ sunt.’—_were cut off_.
“Again: in Theodotion’s Greek version of Daniel (which is the version
used in the Vatican copy of the Septuagint as being the most faithful),
it is rendered by συνετμἡθησαν—_were cut off_; and in the Venetian copy
by τετμήνται—_have been cut_. The idea of _cutting off_ is pursued in the
Vulgate, where the phrase is ‘abbreviatæ sunt,’ have been shortened.
“Thus _Chaldaic and Rabbinical authority_, and _that of the earliest
versions_,—_the Septuagint and Vulgate_,—_give the SINGLE SIGNIFICATION
OF CUTTING OFF TO THIS VERB_.”
[22] Dowling’s Reply to Miller.
[23] It will be evident to the reader that Mr. Miller held the doctrine
of endless misery in a local hell at the time he gave this discourse. In
fact, there is no evidence that he changed his views on the immortality
question to the time of his death. His writings and his labors give
evidence that his mind was not called to the investigation of the
subject, it being fully occupied with the great second advent question.
The discussion of the immortality theme among the Adventists seems to
have been left to younger men at a later period.
J. W.
[24] From personal acquaintance with Mr. Miller, and a thorough knowledge
of his teachings, we are happy to state that during his entire public
life he had no sympathy whatever with those teachings and influences
which lead to fanaticism; and that his broad and liberal feelings of
Christian fellowship are expressed in the following address.
J. W.