Comrades! for comrades we are, no strangers to hardships already;
hearts that have felt deeper wounds! for these too heaven will
find a balm. Why, men, you have even looked on Scylla in her
madness, and heard those yells that thrill the rocks; you have
even made trial of the crags of the Cyclops. Come, call your
spirits back, and banish these doleful fears. Who knows but some
day this too will be remembered with pleasure? Through manifold
chances, through these many perils of fortune, we are making our
way to Latium, where the Fates hold out to us a quiet settlement;
there Troy's empire has leave to rise again from its ashes. Bear
up, and reserve yourselves for brighter days.
Conington.
The _Æneid_ breathes throughout a tone of reverence for the gods. This
is best seen if we contrast Vergil's and Ovid's attitude. The latter
poet affects a free and easy familiarity with the deities of tradition,
whose deeds, adventures, and escapades are told, often with slight
reverence, and much to the detriment of their divine dignity. But in
Vergil's poem the reader enters a stately temple filled
with an all-pervading reverence for the gods of heaven, who are to be
approached by men only in fitting wise, with veiled face and pure hands;
whose power is over all and wielded in righteousness. It should be added
that the whole sixth book is devoted to an account of the spirit world,
where human souls receive their rewards and punishments for the deeds of
their life on earth.
Vergil's poems have always been thought to have a decidedly Christian
tone, so much so, indeed, that he was revered by the early Christian
fathers, who regarded him in the light of a semi-inspired pagan. There
is a tradition of the medieval church preserved in a mass sung in honor
of St. Paul, in which that saint is said to have stood at the tomb of
Vergil and to have exclaimed: "O greatest of poets, what a man I should
have made of thee had I but met thee in thy day!"
Vergil's standing with the early church was no doubt much enhanced by
his remarkable fourth eclogue, in which he foretells the golden age to
be inaugurated by the birth of the infant son of Pollio. There is a
remarkable similarity between the poet's description of the happy time
of "peace on earth" which the Child shall bring and the language of the
Messianic prophecies of Isaiah.