The Black Forge Mills : $b or, Up the King's highway
John Stuart Mill · en
The directors knew that their decision would create much
dissatisfaction, but they had hoped that a fair and candid statement
of the condition of the mills, and a direct appeal to the good sense of
the help to accept smaller wages, rather than no wages at all, would
prevent any serious trouble. But they overestimated the good judgment
of their employés, and forgot how easily a few hot-headed leaders could
transform a dissatisfied people into a frenzied mob.
A few days later, following out the instructions he had received, Mr.
Bacon caused the following notice to be conspicuously displayed about
the mill premises:
IMPORTANT NOTICE.
For six months the Black Forge Mills have been run at a serious
loss to the corporation, and at last the directors have been forced
to one of two issues: Closing the mills, or reducing the expenses.
For some time the board has hesitated as to which of these measures
it would be the wiser to adopt. So far as the interests of the
corporation are concerned, it would be better to shut down the
mills at once; for the employés, however, it is certainly better
that the mills should continue to run, even though they should
receive less compensation for their work. This latter consideration
has led the directors to finally decide to keep the mills running.
But in order to do so they are compelled to announce that on and
after August 1 there will be the following reductions on the
present wages:
A ten per cent. reduction on all wages of one dollar and under.
A fifteen per cent. reduction on all wages over one dollar and
under two dollars.
A twenty per cent. reduction on all wages of two dollars and over.
At the same time, they assure all who labor for the corporation
that, the moment the present financial depression is over, there
will be an immediate return to the present rate of wages.
Per order of THE DIRECTORS.
"That's all gammon--hey, George?" asked a great strapping fellow, named
Blake, of George Branford, as he passed him in the mill, pointing, as
he spoke, to one of the notices which was posted near them.
"I hardly think so," replied George, good-naturedly; "we all know that
the times are hard. Half of the up-town mills are already shut down,
and I have been fearing something of that kind might happen here. For
myself I am thankful it is nothing worse than this."
"Get out!" exclaimed the man, angrily; "any one but a fool can see
this is only done to hoodwink us into a complete submission to their
wishes. I for one am tired of being ground under the heel of a soulless
corporation."