The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
John Stuart Mill · en
When the play begins, there will only be three actors on the stage at
once. They will wear very elaborate costumes, and a strange-looking
wooden sole called a cothurnus or buskin, about six inches high, on
their shoes, to make them look taller and more impressive, and over
their faces a curious mask with a wide mouth, so that everyone in
that vast audience will hear them. There will be no curtain and the
play is not divided into different acts. When there is a pause in
the action, the Chorus will fill up the time with their song. If it
is tragedy, we shall not see the final catastrophe on the stage, but
a messenger will appear who will give us an account of what has
happened. All this is very different from the way in which a modern
play is given, but some of the greatest dramas the world possesses
were written by Athenian dramatists and acted on this Athenian stage
more than two thousand years ago.
On this occasion the play we are to see is "Iphigenia in Tauris,"
written by Euripides, one of the greatest of the Athenian dramatists.
The legends and traditions from which most of the Greek plays took
their plots were, of course, well known to the Athenians. They were
stories commemorating some great event, or explaining some religious
observance, but naturally these legends were differently treated by
different dramatists, each of whom brought out a different side of
the story to enforce some particular lesson which {237} he wished to
bring home to the people, and this is especially true of the legends
like that of Iphigenia connected with the Fall of Troy.